masentua
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of masentua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | masennun | en masennu | 1st sing. | olen masentunut | en ole masentunut | |
| 2nd sing. | masennut | et masennu | 2nd sing. | olet masentunut | et ole masentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | masentuu | ei masennu | 3rd sing. | on masentunut | ei ole masentunut | |
| 1st plur. | masennumme | emme masennu | 1st plur. | olemme masentuneet | emme ole masentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | masennutte | ette masennu | 2nd plur. | olette masentuneet | ette ole masentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | masentuvat | eivät masennu | 3rd plur. | ovat masentuneet | eivät ole masentuneet | |
| passive | masennutaan | ei masennuta | passive | on masennuttu | ei ole masennuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | masennuin | en masentunut | 1st sing. | olin masentunut | en ollut masentunut | |
| 2nd sing. | masennuit | et masentunut | 2nd sing. | olit masentunut | et ollut masentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | masentui | ei masentunut | 3rd sing. | oli masentunut | ei ollut masentunut | |
| 1st plur. | masennuimme | emme masentuneet | 1st plur. | olimme masentuneet | emme olleet masentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | masennuitte | ette masentuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte masentuneet | ette olleet masentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | masentuivat | eivät masentuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat masentuneet | eivät olleet masentuneet | |
| passive | masennuttiin | ei masennuttu | passive | oli masennuttu | ei ollut masennuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | masentuisin | en masentuisi | 1st sing. | olisin masentunut | en olisi masentunut | |
| 2nd sing. | masentuisit | et masentuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit masentunut | et olisi masentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | masentuisi | ei masentuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi masentunut | ei olisi masentunut | |
| 1st plur. | masentuisimme | emme masentuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme masentuneet | emme olisi masentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | masentuisitte | ette masentuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte masentuneet | ette olisi masentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | masentuisivat | eivät masentuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat masentuneet | eivät olisi masentuneet | |
| passive | masennuttaisiin | ei masennuttaisi | passive | olisi masennuttu | ei olisi masennuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | masennu | älä masennu | 2nd sing. | ole masentunut | älä ole masentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | masentukoon | älköön masentuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon masentunut | älköön olko masentunut | |
| 1st plur. | masentukaamme | älkäämme masentuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme masentuneet | älkäämme olko masentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | masentukaa | älkää masentuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa masentuneet | älkää olko masentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | masentukoot | älkööt masentuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot masentuneet | älkööt olko masentuneet | |
| passive | masennuttakoon | älköön masennuttako | passive | olkoon masennuttu | älköön olko masennuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | masentunen | en masentune | 1st sing. | lienen masentunut | en liene masentunut | |
| 2nd sing. | masentunet | et masentune | 2nd sing. | lienet masentunut | et liene masentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | masentunee | ei masentune | 3rd sing. | lienee masentunut | ei liene masentunut | |
| 1st plur. | masentunemme | emme masentune | 1st plur. | lienemme masentuneet | emme liene masentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | masentunette | ette masentune | 2nd plur. | lienette masentuneet | ette liene masentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | masentunevat | eivät masentune | 3rd plur. | lienevät masentuneet | eivät liene masentuneet | |
| passive | masennuttaneen | ei masennuttane | passive | lienee masennuttu | ei liene masennuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | masentua | present | masentuva | masennuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | masentuakseen | past | masentunut | masennuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | masentuessa | masennuttaessa | agent1, 3 | masentuma | |
| instructive | masentuen | — | negative | masentumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | masentumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | masentumasta | — | ||||
| illative | masentumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | masentumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | masentumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | masentuman | masennuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | masentuminen | ||||
| partitive | masentumista | |||||
| 5th2 | masentumaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to get depressed): hajota (military slang)
Related terms
- masea
- masennus
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