menta
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛntə/
Asturian
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Old High German mānitag, from Proto-Germanic *mēniniz dagaz (literally “day of the moon”), calque of Latin diēs Lūnae. Cognate with Dutch maandag, English Monday, German Montag, Icelandic mánudagur, Swedish måndag.
References
- “menta” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin menta, from Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛntɒ]
- Hyphenation: men‧ta
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | menta | menták |
accusative | mentát | mentákat |
dative | mentának | mentáknak |
instrumental | mentával | mentákkal |
causal-final | mentáért | mentákért |
translative | mentává | mentákká |
terminative | mentáig | mentákig |
essive-formal | mentaként | mentákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mentában | mentákban |
superessive | mentán | mentákon |
adessive | mentánál | mentáknál |
illative | mentába | mentákba |
sublative | mentára | mentákra |
allative | mentához | mentákhoz |
elative | mentából | mentákból |
delative | mentáról | mentákról |
ablative | mentától | mentáktól |
Possessive forms of menta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mentám | mentáim |
2nd person sing. | mentád | mentáid |
3rd person sing. | mentája | mentái |
1st person plural | mentánk | mentáink |
2nd person plural | mentátok | mentáitok |
3rd person plural | mentájuk | mentáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- almamenta
- borsmenta
- csombormenta
- fodormenta
- lómenta
- mocsárimenta
- polyákmenta
- zöldmenta
Expressions
- mezei menta
- vízi menta
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē), ultimately most likely a loan-word from an extinct Mediterranean/south European language. Compare also Armenian մանդակ (mandak).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmen.ta/, [ˈmɛn.ta]
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | menta | mentae |
Genitive | mentae | mentārum |
Dative | mentae | mentīs |
Accusative | mentam | mentās |
Ablative | mentā | mentīs |
Vocative | menta | mentae |
Derived terms
References
- menta in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- menta in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- menta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to see with the mind's eye: oculis mentis videre aliquid
- (ambiguous) to be of sane mind: mentis compotem esse
- (ambiguous) to be of sound mind: sanae mentis esse
- (ambiguous) to obscure the mental vision: mentis quasi luminibus officere (vid. sect. XIII. 6) or animo caliginem offundere
- (ambiguous) to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de statu suo or mentis deici (Att. 16. 15)
- (ambiguous) to lose one's head, be beside oneself: sui (mentis) compotem non esse
- (ambiguous) enthusiasm: ardor, inflammatio animi, incitatio mentis, mentis vis incitatior
- (ambiguous) to see with the mind's eye: oculis mentis videre aliquid
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin menta, mentha, from Ancient Greek μίντη (míntē).
Noun
menta f (plural mentas)
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin menta, mentha (compare Catalan menta, French menthe, Italian menta), from Ancient Greek μίντη (míntē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmenta/, [ˈmẽn̪t̪a]
Synonyms
Further reading
- “menta” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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