mjólk

See also: mjölk, mjǫlk, and mjølk

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse mjǫlk, mjolk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, cognate with Danish mælk, Swedish mjölk, English milk. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.

Pronunciation

Noun

mjólk f (genitive singular mjólkar, uncountable)

  1. milk

Declension

Declension of mjólk (singular only)
f2s singular
indefinite definite
nominative mjólk mjólkin
accusative mjólk mjólkina
dative mjólk mjólkini
genitive mjólkar mjólkarinnar

Note the lack of i-mutation in the genitive (from *melukiz ). Although the form would suggest a mutated **mýlkur, -jó- is not the original vowel (from *-eu-, as in tjóð ), but a product of a double vowel change, first fracture: meluk- > mjǫlk, and then lengthening: o/ǫ > ó before lk. Also, the ability of the -iz to effect an i-mutation on the first vowel is reduced by the intermediate -u-.

Derived terms

See also


Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse mjǫlk, mjolk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, cognate with Danish mælk, Swedish mjölk, English milk. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mjoul̥k/
    Rhymes: -oul̥k

Noun

mjólk f (genitive singular mjólkur, no plural)

  1. milk
  2. any liquid resembling milk, as the liquid within a coconut (e.g. kókosmjólk), the juice or sap of certain plants (e.g. fíflamjólk), or various pharmaceutical preparations
  3. (rare) milt from a fish

Declension

Note the lack of i-mutation in the genitive (from *melukiz ). Although the form would suggest a mutated **mýlkur, -jó- is not the original vowel (from *-eu-, as in þjóð ), but a product of a double vowel change, first fracture: meluk- > mjǫlk, and then lengthening: o/ǫ > ó before lk. Also, the ability of the -iz to effect an i-mutation on the first vowel is reduced by the intermediate -u-.

Derived terms

  • brjóstamjólk
  • fíflamjólk
  • geitamjólk
  • kaplamjólk
  • konumjólk
  • kókosmjólk
  • kúamjólk
  • léttmjólk
  • mjólka
  • mjólki
  • mjólkun
  • mjólkur
  • mjólkurafurð
  • mjólkurafurðir
  • mjólkurblaðra
  • mjólkurbrúsi
  • mjólkurbíll
  • mjólkurbörkur
  • mjólkurbú
  • mjólkurbúð
  • mjólkurduft
  • mjólkurdæla
  • mjólkurdúða
  • mjólkureftirlit
  • mjólkureining
  • mjólkurfeiti
  • mjólkurferna
  • mjólkurfita
  • mjólkurframleiðandi
  • mjólkurfræði
  • mjólkurfélag
  • mjólkurhvíta
  • mjólkurhyrna
  • mjólkuriðnaður
  • mjólkurjurt
  • mjólkurkýr
  • mjólkurlamb
  • mjólkurlitur
  • mjólkurmatur
  • mjólkurpeningur
  • mjólkurpóstur
  • mjólkursali
  • mjólkursamlag
  • mjólkursamsala
  • mjólkurskán
  • mjólkursopi
  • mjólkursteinn
  • mjólkurstöð
  • mjólkursykur
  • mjólkursótt
  • mjólkursýra
  • mjólkursýrugerill
  • mjólkurtrog
  • mjólkurvara
  • mjólkurís
  • mjólkurþyrmill
  • mjólkvi
  • nýmjólk
  • súrmjólk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse mjǫlk, mjolk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, cognate with Icelandic mjólk, Danish mælk, Swedish mjölk, English milk. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmjɒɽk/, /ˈmjɑɽk/, /ˈmjɞɽk/
    Rhymes: -ɒɽk, -ɞɽk
  • (nom. & acc. def. sg.) IPA(key): /ˈmjɒɽkɐ/, /ˈmjɑɽkɐ/, /ˈmjɞɽkɐ/
    Rhymes: -ɒɽkɐ, -ɞɽkɐ
  • (dat. def. sg.) IPA(key): /²mjɒɽke̞n/, /²mjɑɽke̞n/, /²mjɞɽke̞n/
    Rhymes: -ɒɽkɛn, -ɞɽkɛn

Noun

mjólk f (nominative & accusative definite singular mjólka, dative definite singular mjólken)

  1. (uncountable) Milk.
Derived terms
  • blåmjölk
  • rännmjólk

See also

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