mozdony
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same stem as the verbs mozdul, mozdít, mozog + -ony. Created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmozdoɲ]
- Hyphenation: moz‧dony
Noun
mozdony (plural mozdonyok)
- (rail transport) locomotive (the power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mozdony | mozdonyok |
accusative | mozdonyt | mozdonyokat |
dative | mozdonynak | mozdonyoknak |
instrumental | mozdonnyal | mozdonyokkal |
causal-final | mozdonyért | mozdonyokért |
translative | mozdonnyá | mozdonyokká |
terminative | mozdonyig | mozdonyokig |
essive-formal | mozdonyként | mozdonyokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mozdonyban | mozdonyokban |
superessive | mozdonyon | mozdonyokon |
adessive | mozdonynál | mozdonyoknál |
illative | mozdonyba | mozdonyokba |
sublative | mozdonyra | mozdonyokra |
allative | mozdonyhoz | mozdonyokhoz |
elative | mozdonyból | mozdonyokból |
delative | mozdonyról | mozdonyokról |
ablative | mozdonytól | mozdonyoktól |
Possessive forms of mozdony | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mozdonyom | mozdonyaim |
2nd person sing. | mozdonyod | mozdonyaid |
3rd person sing. | mozdonya | mozdonyai |
1st person plural | mozdonyunk | mozdonyaink |
2nd person plural | mozdonyotok | mozdonyaitok |
3rd person plural | mozdonyuk | mozdonyaik |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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