mustard
See also: Mustard
English
Etymology
From Middle English mustard, from Old French moustarde (French: moutarde), from moust (“must”), from Latin mustum. Compare Saterland Frisian Muster (“mustard”), Dutch mosterd (“mustard”), German Low German Musterd (“mustard”), Icelandic mustarður (“mustard”). Displaced Middle English senep, from Old English senep.
Pronunciation
- enPR: mŭsʹ-tərd, IPA(key): /ˈmʌstəɹd/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): [ˈmas.təd]
- (UK) IPA(key): [ˈmʌs.təd]
Audio (UK) (file) - (US) IPA(key): [ˈmʌs.tɚd]
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: mus‧tard
Noun
mustard (usually uncountable, plural mustards)
- A plant of certain species of the genus Brassica, or of related genera (especially Sinapis alba, in the family Brassicaceae, with yellow flowers, and linear seed pods.
- Powder or paste made from seeds of the mustard plant, and used as a condiment or a spice.
- When the waitress brought the food I asked her if she had any Dijon mustard.
- The leaves of the mustard plant, used as a salad.
- Mustard and cress sandwiches.
- Dark yellow colour, the colour of mustard.
- mustard colour:
- The tomalley of a crab, which resembles the condiment.
Translations
plant
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condiment
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colour
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Adjective
mustard (not comparable)
- Of a dark yellow colour.
- 2007, Cincinnati Magazine (page 81)
- Everything about her year-old restaurant, from the minimalist menu (about a dozen items) with refreshingly drivel-free descriptions to the decor (unadorned warm mustard walls, unclothed bistro tables), reflects her love of bringing people to the table for good, simple food that's not eclipsed by bells and whistles.
- 2007, Cincinnati Magazine (page 81)
Translations
of the colour of mustard
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Derived terms
- garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata)
- green mustard (Eutrema japonicum)
- Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
- leaf mustard (Brassica juncea)
- white mustard (Sinapis alba)
- wild mustard (Brassica kaber)
- Abyssinian mustard (Brassica carinata)
- African mustard (Erysimum repandum)
- alkali mustard (Wislizenia refracta)
- aniline mustard
- ball mustard (Neslia paniculata)
- black mustard (Brassica nigra)
- brown mustard (Brassica juncea)
- buckler mustard (Biscutella spp.)
- Chinese mustard (Brassica juncea)
- corn mustard (Brassica kaber)
- curled mustard (Brassica juncea subsp. crispifolia)
- cut the mustard
- dijon mustard
- dish mustard (Thlaspi arvense)
- English mustard
- Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata)
- field mustard (Brassica kaber)
- French mustard
- hare's-ear mustard (Conringia orientalis)
- hedge mustard (Sisymbrium officinale)
- Japanese mustard (Brassica juncea)
- keen as mustard
- mustard gas
- mustard greens (Brassica juncea)
- mustard oil
- mustard plaster
- mustard pot
- mustard powder
- mustard seed
- nitrogen mustard
- oriental mustard (Brassica juncea)
- poor man's mustard (Alliaria petiolata)
- prepared mustard
- red mustard (Brassica nigra)
- sarepta mustard (Brassica besseriana)
- spinach mustard (Brassica peroiridis)
- stinking mustard (Thlaspi arvense)
- summer mustard (Brassica kaber)
- tansy mustard (Descurainia pinnata)
- tower mustard (Arabis glabra or Arabis turrita)
- treacle-mustard
- tumble mustard (Sisymbrium altissimum)
- tumbling mustard (Sisymbrium altissimum)
- wall mustard (Diplotaxis muralis)
- white celery mustard (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)
- wormseed mustard (Erysimum cheiranthoides)
- yellow mustard (Brassica kaber)
Related terms
- must (grape juice)
See also
- arugula
- bitter cress
- brassica
- charlock
- cress
- dame's violet
- hedge garlic
- jack-by-the-hedge
- peppergrass
- sea rocket
- shepherd's purse
- silique
- rape (plant)
- wasabi
- wintercress
- Appendix:Colors
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French moustarde.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmustard(ə)/, /ˈmustərd(ə)/
Noun
mustard
- A mustard plant; the plant where mustard seeds originate.
- The seeds of this plant used as a spice or flavouring.
- Mustard; a condiment made from mustard seeds.
References
- “mustard (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-11.
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