nḏ

See also: nd, Nd, ND, -nd, nd-, n.d., N.D., and Appendix:Variations of "nd"

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to inquire, to ask

Inflection
Conjugation of nḏ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: nḏ, geminated stem: nḏḏ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
nḏ
 nḏw, nḏ
 nḏt
 nḏ, j.nḏ
 nḏ, j.nḏ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
nḏ
 ḥr nḏ
 m nḏ
 r nḏ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect nḏ.n
 nḏw, nḏ
 consecutive nḏ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative nḏt
perfective3 nḏ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative nḏ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective nḏ, j.nḏ1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 nḏ
 nḏḏ
 potentialis nḏ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive nḏ, j.nḏ1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect nḏ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective nḏ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 nḏ
 nḏḏ, nḏḏj6, nḏ2, nḏw2 5, nḏy2 5
imperfective j.nḏ1, nḏ, nḏy, nḏw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.nḏ1, j.nḏw1 5, nḏ, nḏj6, nḏy6
 nḏ, nḏw5
prospective nḏ, nḏtj7
 — nḏtj4, nḏt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of nḏ  
nḏ

Derived terms

Verb

 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to protect, to preserve, to save

Inflection
Conjugation of nḏ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: nḏ, geminated stem: nḏḏ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
nḏ
 nḏw, nḏ
 nḏt
 nḏ, j.nḏ
 nḏ, j.nḏ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
nḏ
 ḥr nḏ
 m nḏ
 r nḏ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect nḏ.n
 nḏw, nḏ
 consecutive nḏ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative nḏt
perfective3 nḏ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative nḏ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective nḏ, j.nḏ1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 nḏ
 nḏḏ
 potentialis nḏ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive nḏ, j.nḏ1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect nḏ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective nḏ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 nḏ
 nḏḏ, nḏḏj6, nḏ2, nḏw2 5, nḏy2 5
imperfective j.nḏ1, nḏ, nḏy, nḏw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.nḏ1, j.nḏw1 5, nḏ, nḏj6, nḏy6
 nḏ, nḏw5
prospective nḏ, nḏtj7
 — nḏtj4, nḏt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 339 page 257, 339.
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 163
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.