nauttia
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *neutaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑu̯tːiɑˣ/, [ˈnɑu̯t̪ːiɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: naut‧ti‧a
Verb
nauttia
- (intransitive + elative) To enjoy.
- nauttia auringosta, lomasta
- to enjoy the sun, a holiday
- nauttia työsuhde-etuja
- to enjoy the perks of a job
- (intransitive + elative) (legal) To enjoy a legal right.
- nauttia oikeudesta henkilökohtaiseen vapauteen
- to enjoy the right to personal freedom
- (transitive + partitive) To ingest.
- nauttia lääkettä
- to ingest some medicine
Conjugation
| Inflection of nauttia (Kotus type 61/sallia, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nautin | en nauti | 1st sing. | olen nauttinut | en ole nauttinut | |
| 2nd sing. | nautit | et nauti | 2nd sing. | olet nauttinut | et ole nauttinut | |
| 3rd sing. | nauttii | ei nauti | 3rd sing. | on nauttinut | ei ole nauttinut | |
| 1st plur. | nautimme | emme nauti | 1st plur. | olemme nauttineet | emme ole nauttineet | |
| 2nd plur. | nautitte | ette nauti | 2nd plur. | olette nauttineet | ette ole nauttineet | |
| 3rd plur. | nauttivat | eivät nauti | 3rd plur. | ovat nauttineet | eivät ole nauttineet | |
| passive | nautitaan | ei nautita | passive | on nautittu | ei ole nautittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nautin | en nauttinut | 1st sing. | olin nauttinut | en ollut nauttinut | |
| 2nd sing. | nautit | et nauttinut | 2nd sing. | olit nauttinut | et ollut nauttinut | |
| 3rd sing. | nautti | ei nauttinut | 3rd sing. | oli nauttinut | ei ollut nauttinut | |
| 1st plur. | nautimme | emme nauttineet | 1st plur. | olimme nauttineet | emme olleet nauttineet | |
| 2nd plur. | nautitte | ette nauttineet | 2nd plur. | olitte nauttineet | ette olleet nauttineet | |
| 3rd plur. | nauttivat | eivät nauttineet | 3rd plur. | olivat nauttineet | eivät olleet nauttineet | |
| passive | nautittiin | ei nautittu | passive | oli nautittu | ei ollut nautittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nauttisin | en nauttisi | 1st sing. | olisin nauttinut | en olisi nauttinut | |
| 2nd sing. | nauttisit | et nauttisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nauttinut | et olisi nauttinut | |
| 3rd sing. | nauttisi | ei nauttisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nauttinut | ei olisi nauttinut | |
| 1st plur. | nauttisimme | emme nauttisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nauttineet | emme olisi nauttineet | |
| 2nd plur. | nauttisitte | ette nauttisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nauttineet | ette olisi nauttineet | |
| 3rd plur. | nauttisivat | eivät nauttisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nauttineet | eivät olisi nauttineet | |
| passive | nautittaisiin | ei nautittaisi | passive | olisi nautittu | ei olisi nautittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | nauti | älä nauti | 2nd sing. | ole nauttinut | älä ole nauttinut | |
| 3rd sing. | nauttikoon | älköön nauttiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nauttinut | älköön olko nauttinut | |
| 1st plur. | nauttikaamme | älkäämme nauttiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme nauttineet | älkäämme olko nauttineet | |
| 2nd plur. | nauttikaa | älkää nauttiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa nauttineet | älkää olko nauttineet | |
| 3rd plur. | nauttikoot | älkööt nauttiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nauttineet | älkööt olko nauttineet | |
| passive | nautittakoon | älköön nautittako | passive | olkoon nautittu | älköön olko nautittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nauttinen | en nauttine | 1st sing. | lienen nauttinut | en liene nauttinut | |
| 2nd sing. | nauttinet | et nauttine | 2nd sing. | lienet nauttinut | et liene nauttinut | |
| 3rd sing. | nauttinee | ei nauttine | 3rd sing. | lienee nauttinut | ei liene nauttinut | |
| 1st plur. | nauttinemme | emme nauttine | 1st plur. | lienemme nauttineet | emme liene nauttineet | |
| 2nd plur. | nauttinette | ette nauttine | 2nd plur. | lienette nauttineet | ette liene nauttineet | |
| 3rd plur. | nauttinevat | eivät nauttine | 3rd plur. | lienevät nauttineet | eivät liene nauttineet | |
| passive | nautittaneen | ei nautittane | passive | lienee nautittu | ei liene nautittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | nauttia | present | nauttiva | nautittava | ||
| long 1st2 | nauttiakseen | past | nauttinut | nautittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | nauttiessa | nautittaessa | agent1, 3 | nauttima | |
| instructive | nauttien | — | negative | nauttimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | nauttimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | nauttimasta | — | ||||
| illative | nauttimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | nauttimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | nauttimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | nauttiman | nautittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | nauttiminen | ||||
| partitive | nauttimista | |||||
| 5th2 | nauttimaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: nautinto, nautintaoikeus
- verbs: frequentative nautiskella
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