nitoa
Finnish
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *ńiδa-. Cognates include Estonian niduma, Northern Sami njađđit and Erzya недямс (nedjams). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gned-, *gnod-.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ni‧to‧a
- Rhymes: sitoa
Conjugation
| Inflection of nitoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nidon | en nido | 1st sing. | olen nitonut | en ole nitonut | |
| 2nd sing. | nidot | et nido | 2nd sing. | olet nitonut | et ole nitonut | |
| 3rd sing. | nitoo | ei nido | 3rd sing. | on nitonut | ei ole nitonut | |
| 1st plur. | nidomme | emme nido | 1st plur. | olemme nitoneet | emme ole nitoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nidotte | ette nido | 2nd plur. | olette nitoneet | ette ole nitoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nitovat | eivät nido | 3rd plur. | ovat nitoneet | eivät ole nitoneet | |
| passive | nidotaan | ei nidota | passive | on nidottu | ei ole nidottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nidoin | en nitonut | 1st sing. | olin nitonut | en ollut nitonut | |
| 2nd sing. | nidoit | et nitonut | 2nd sing. | olit nitonut | et ollut nitonut | |
| 3rd sing. | nitoi | ei nitonut | 3rd sing. | oli nitonut | ei ollut nitonut | |
| 1st plur. | nidoimme | emme nitoneet | 1st plur. | olimme nitoneet | emme olleet nitoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nidoitte | ette nitoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nitoneet | ette olleet nitoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nitoivat | eivät nitoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nitoneet | eivät olleet nitoneet | |
| passive | nidottiin | ei nidottu | passive | oli nidottu | ei ollut nidottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nitoisin | en nitoisi | 1st sing. | olisin nitonut | en olisi nitonut | |
| 2nd sing. | nitoisit | et nitoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nitonut | et olisi nitonut | |
| 3rd sing. | nitoisi | ei nitoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nitonut | ei olisi nitonut | |
| 1st plur. | nitoisimme | emme nitoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nitoneet | emme olisi nitoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nitoisitte | ette nitoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nitoneet | ette olisi nitoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nitoisivat | eivät nitoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nitoneet | eivät olisi nitoneet | |
| passive | nidottaisiin | ei nidottaisi | passive | olisi nidottu | ei olisi nidottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | nido | älä nido | 2nd sing. | ole nitonut | älä ole nitonut | |
| 3rd sing. | nitokoon | älköön nitoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nitonut | älköön olko nitonut | |
| 1st plur. | nitokaamme | älkäämme nitoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme nitoneet | älkäämme olko nitoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nitokaa | älkää nitoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa nitoneet | älkää olko nitoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nitokoot | älkööt nitoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nitoneet | älkööt olko nitoneet | |
| passive | nidottakoon | älköön nidottako | passive | olkoon nidottu | älköön olko nidottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nitonen | en nitone | 1st sing. | lienen nitonut | en liene nitonut | |
| 2nd sing. | nitonet | et nitone | 2nd sing. | lienet nitonut | et liene nitonut | |
| 3rd sing. | nitonee | ei nitone | 3rd sing. | lienee nitonut | ei liene nitonut | |
| 1st plur. | nitonemme | emme nitone | 1st plur. | lienemme nitoneet | emme liene nitoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nitonette | ette nitone | 2nd plur. | lienette nitoneet | ette liene nitoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nitonevat | eivät nitone | 3rd plur. | lienevät nitoneet | eivät liene nitoneet | |
| passive | nidottaneen | ei nidottane | passive | lienee nidottu | ei liene nidottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | nitoa | present | nitova | nidottava | ||
| long 1st2 | nitoakseen | past | nitonut | nidottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | nitoessa | nidottaessa | agent1, 3 | nitoma | |
| instructive | nitoen | — | negative | nitomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | nitomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | nitomasta | — | ||||
| illative | nitomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | nitomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | nitomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | nitoman | nidottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | nitominen | ||||
| partitive | nitomista | |||||
| 5th2 | nitomaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
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