nuiza

Swahili

Verb

-nuiza (infinitive kunuiza)

Causative form of -nuia: to inculcate, instruct

Conjugation

Conjugation of -nuiza

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kunuiza

kutonuiza

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

nuiza

nuizeni

Habitual

hunuiza

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilinuiza nalinuiza	tulinuiza twalinuiza	ulinuiza walinuiza	mlinuiza mwalinuiza	alinuiza	walinuiza	ulinuiza	ilinuiza	lilinuiza	yalinuiza	kilinuiza	vilinuiza	ilinuiza	zilinuiza	ulinuiza	kulinuiza	palinuiza	mulinuiza
Relative	nilionuiza nalionuiza	tulionuiza twalionuiza	ulionuiza walionuiza	mlionuiza mwalionuiza	alionuiza	walionuiza	ulionuiza	ilionuiza	lilionuiza	yalionuiza	kilionuiza	vilionuiza	ilionuiza	zilionuiza	ulionuiza	kulionuiza	palionuiza	mulionuiza
Negative	sikunuiza	hatukunuiza	hukunuiza	hamkunuiza	hakunuiza	hawakunuiza	haukunuiza	haikunuiza	halikunuiza	hayakunuiza	hakikunuiza	havikunuiza	haikunuiza	hazikunuiza	haukunuiza	hakukunuiza	hapakunuiza	hamukunuiza

Present
Positive	ninanuiza nanuiza	tunanuiza	unanuiza	mnanuiza	ananuiza	wananuiza	unanuiza	inanuiza	linanuiza	yananuiza	kinanuiza	vinanuiza	inanuiza	zinanuiza	unanuiza	kunanuiza	pananuiza	munanuiza
Relative	ninaonuiza naonuiza	tunaonuiza	unaonuiza	mnaonuiza	anaonuiza	wanaonuiza	unaonuiza	inaonuiza	linaonuiza	yanaonuiza	kinaonuiza	vinaonuiza	inaonuiza	zinaonuiza	unaonuiza	kunaonuiza	panaonuiza	munaonuiza
Negative	sinuizi	hatunuizi	hunuizi	hamnuizi	hanuizi	hawanuizi	haunuizi	hainuizi	halinuizi	hayanuizi	hakinuizi	havinuizi	hainuizi	hazinuizi	haunuizi	hakunuizi	hapanuizi	hamunuizi

Future
Positive	nitanuiza	tutanuiza	utanuiza	mtanuiza	atanuiza	watanuiza	utanuiza	itanuiza	litanuiza	yatanuiza	kitanuiza	vitanuiza	itanuiza	zitanuiza	utanuiza	kutanuiza	patanuiza	mutanuiza
Relative	nitakaonuiza	tutakaonuiza	utakaonuiza	mtakaonuiza	atakaonuiza	watakaonuiza	utakaonuiza	itakaonuiza	litakaonuiza	yatakaonuiza	kitakaonuiza	vitakaonuiza	itakaonuiza	zitakaonuiza	utakaonuiza	kutakaonuiza	patakaonuiza	mutakaonuiza
Negative	sitanuiza	hatutanuiza	hutanuiza	hamtanuiza	hatanuiza	hawatanuiza	hautanuiza	haitanuiza	halitanuiza	hayatanuiza	hakitanuiza	havitanuiza	haitanuiza	hazitanuiza	hautanuiza	hakutanuiza	hapatanuiza	hamutanuiza

Subjunctive
Positive	ninuize	tunuize	unuize	mnuize	anuize	wanuize	unuize	inuize	linuize	yanuize	kinuize	vinuize	inuize	zinuize	unuize	kunuize	panuize	munuize
Negative	nisinuize	tusinuize	usinuize	msinuize	asinuize	wasinuize	usinuize	isinuize	lisinuize	yasinuize	kisinuize	visinuize	isinuize	zisinuize	usinuize	kusinuize	pasinuize	musinuize

Present Conditional
Positive	ningenuiza	tungenuiza	ungenuiza	mngenuiza	angenuiza	wangenuiza	ungenuiza	ingenuiza	lingenuiza	yangenuiza	kingenuiza	vingenuiza	ingenuiza	zingenuiza	ungenuiza	kungenuiza	pangenuiza	mungenuiza
Negative	nisingenuiza singenuiza	tusingenuiza hatungenuiza	usingenuiza hungenuiza	msingenuiza hamngenuiza	asingenuiza hangenuiza	wasingenuiza hawangenuiza	usingenuiza haungenuiza	isingenuiza haingenuiza	lisingenuiza halingenuiza	yasingenuiza hayangenuiza	kisingenuiza hakingenuiza	visingenuiza havingenuiza	isingenuiza haingenuiza	zisingenuiza hazingenuiza	usingenuiza haungenuiza	kusingenuiza hakungenuiza	pasingenuiza hapangenuiza	musingenuiza hamungenuiza

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalinuiza	tungalinuiza	ungalinuiza	mngalinuiza	angalinuiza	wangalinuiza	ungalinuiza	ingalinuiza	lingalinuiza	yangalinuiza	kingalinuiza	vingalinuiza	ingalinuiza	zingalinuiza	ungalinuiza	kungalinuiza	pangalinuiza	mungalinuiza
Negative	nisingalinuiza singalinuiza	tusingalinuiza hatungalinuiza	usingalinuiza hungalinuiza	msingalinuiza hamngalinuiza	asingalinuiza hangalinuiza	wasingalinuiza hawangalinuiza	usingalinuiza haungalinuiza	isingalinuiza haingalinuiza	lisingalinuiza halingalinuiza	yasingalinuiza hayangalinuiza	kisingalinuiza hakingalinuiza	visingalinuiza havingalinuiza	isingalinuiza haingalinuiza	zisingalinuiza hazingalinuiza	usingalinuiza haungalinuiza	kusingalinuiza hakungalinuiza	pasingalinuiza hapangalinuiza	musingalinuiza hamungalinuiza

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelinuiza	tungelinuiza	ungelinuiza	mngelinuiza	angelinuiza	wangelinuiza	ungelinuiza	ingelinuiza	lingelinuiza	yangelinuiza	kingelinuiza	vingelinuiza	ingelinuiza	zingelinuiza	ungelinuiza	kungelinuiza	pangelinuiza	mungelinuiza

General Relative
Positive	ninuizao	tunuizao	unuizao	mnuizao	anuizao	wanuizao	unuizao	inuizao	linuizao	yanuizao	kinuizao	vinuizao	inuizao	zinuizao	unuizao	kunuizao	panuizao	munuizao
Negative	nisionuiza	tusionuiza	usionuiza	msionuiza	asionuiza	wasionuiza	usionuiza	isionuiza	lisionuiza	yasionuiza	kisionuiza	visionuiza	isionuiza	zisionuiza	usionuiza	kusionuiza	pasionuiza	musionuiza

Gnomic
Positive	nanuiza	twanuiza	wanuiza	mwanuiza	anuiza	wanuiza	wanuiza	yanuiza	lanuiza	yanuiza	chanuiza	vyanuiza	yanuiza	zanuiza	wanuiza	kwanuiza	panuiza	mwanuiza

Perfect
Positive	nimenuiza	tumenuiza	umenuiza	mmenuiza	amenuiza	wamenuiza	umenuiza	imenuiza	limenuiza	yamenuiza	kimenuiza	vimenuiza	imenuiza	zimenuiza	umenuiza	kumenuiza	pamenuiza	mumenuiza

"Already"
Positive	nimeshanuiza	tumeshanuiza	umeshanuiza	mmeshanuiza	ameshanuiza	wameshanuiza	umeshanuiza	imeshanuiza	limeshanuiza	yameshanuiza	kimeshanuiza	vimeshanuiza	imeshanuiza	zimeshanuiza	umeshanuiza	kumeshanuiza	pameshanuiza	mumeshanuiza

"Not yet"
Negative	sijanuiza	hatujanuiza	hujanuiza	hamjanuiza	hajanuiza	hawajanuiza	haujanuiza	haijanuiza	halijanuiza	hayajanuiza	hakijanuiza	havijanuiza	haijanuiza	hazijanuiza	haujanuiza	hakujanuiza	hapajanuiza	hamujanuiza

"If/When"
Positive	nikinuiza	tukinuiza	ukinuiza	mkinuiza	akinuiza	wakinuiza	ukinuiza	ikinuiza	likinuiza	yakinuiza	kikinuiza	vikinuiza	ikinuiza	zikinuiza	ukinuiza	kukinuiza	pakinuiza	mukinuiza

"If not"
Negative	nisiponuiza	tusiponuiza	usiponuiza	msiponuiza	asiponuiza	wasiponuiza	usiponuiza	isiponuiza	lisiponuiza	yasiponuiza	kisiponuiza	visiponuiza	isiponuiza	zisiponuiza	usiponuiza	kusiponuiza	pasiponuiza	musiponuiza

Consecutive
Positive	nikanuiza	tukanuiza	ukanuiza	mkanuiza	akanuiza	wakanuiza	ukanuiza	ikanuiza	likanuiza	yakanuiza	kikanuiza	vikanuiza	ikanuiza	zikanuiza	ukanuiza	kukanuiza	pakanuiza	mukanuiza

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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