obligate

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin obligātus, past participle of obligō. Doublet of oblige, taken through French.

Pronunciation

  • (US) (verb): enPR: äʹblĭgāt, IPA(key): /ˈɑblɪɡeɪt/
(adjective): enPR: äʹblĭgət, IPA(key): /ˈɑblɪɡət/
  • (UK) (verb): enPR: ôbʹlĭgāt, IPA(key): /ˈɒblɪɡeɪt/
(adjective): enPR: ôbʹlĭgət, IPA(key): /ˈɒblɪɡət/

Verb

obligate (third-person singular simple present obligates, present participle obligating, simple past and past participle obligated)

  1. (transitive, Canada, US, Scotland) To bind, compel, constrain, or oblige by a social, legal, or moral tie.
  2. (transitive, Canada, US, Scotland) To cause to be grateful or indebted; to oblige.
  3. (transitive, Canada, US, Scotland) To commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation.

Usage notes

In non-legal usage, almost exclusively used in the passive, in form “obligated to X” where ‘X’ is a verb infinitive or noun phrase, as in “obligated to pay”. Further, it is now only in standard use in American English and some dialects such as Scottish,[1] having disappeared from standard British English by the 20th century, being replaced by obliged (it was previously used in the 17th through 19th centuries).[2]

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

obligate (comparative more obligate, superlative most obligate)

  1. (biology) Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role.
    an obligate parasite
    an obligate anaerobe
    an obligate seeder
    (a plant able to reproduce only from seed.)
  2. Absolutely indispensable; essential.

Translations

Antonyms

References

  1. Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage, p. 675
  2. The New Fowler’s Modern English Usage (1996)

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /obliˈɡate/
  • Hyphenation: o‧bli‧ga‧te
  • Rhymes: -ate

Verb

obligate

  1. present adverbial passive participle of obligi

German

Adjective

obligate

  1. inflection of obligat:
    1. strong and mixed nominative and accusative feminine singular
    2. strong nominative and accusative plural
    3. weak nominative all-gender singular
    4. weak accusative feminine and neuter singular

Latin

Participle

obligāte

  1. vocative masculine singular of obligātus
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.