obligate
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin obligātus, past participle of obligō. Doublet of oblige, taken through French.
Pronunciation
- (US) (verb): enPR: äʹblĭgāt, IPA(key): /ˈɑblɪɡeɪt/
- (adjective): enPR: äʹblĭgət, IPA(key): /ˈɑblɪɡət/
- (UK) (verb): enPR: ôbʹlĭgāt, IPA(key): /ˈɒblɪɡeɪt/
- (adjective): enPR: ôbʹlĭgət, IPA(key): /ˈɒblɪɡət/
Verb
obligate (third-person singular simple present obligates, present participle obligating, simple past and past participle obligated)
Usage notes
In non-legal usage, almost exclusively used in the passive, in form “obligated to X” where ‘X’ is a verb infinitive or noun phrase, as in “obligated to pay”. Further, it is now only in standard use in American English and some dialects such as Scottish,[1] having disappeared from standard British English by the 20th century, being replaced by obliged (it was previously used in the 17th through 19th centuries).[2]
Synonyms
- (force, compel): See also: force: Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie
to cause to be grateful or indebted; to oblige
Adjective
obligate (comparative more obligate, superlative most obligate)
- (biology) Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role.
- an obligate parasite
- an obligate anaerobe
- an obligate seeder(a plant able to reproduce only from seed.)
- Absolutely indispensable; essential.
Translations
Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role
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Absolutely indispensable; essential
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Antonyms
References
- obligate at OneLook Dictionary Search
- obligate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage, p. 675
- The New Fowler’s Modern English Usage (1996)
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /obliˈɡate/
- Hyphenation: o‧bli‧ga‧te
- Rhymes: -ate
German
Adjective
obligate
- inflection of obligat:
- strong and mixed nominative and accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative and accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine and neuter singular
Latin
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