obtrunco

Latin

Etymology

From ob- +‎ truncō (“maim, mutilate”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /opˈtrun.koː/, [ɔpˈtrʊŋ.koː]

Verb

obtruncō (present infinitive obtruncāre, perfect active obtruncāvī, supine obtruncātum); first conjugation

  1. I kill, slaughter, cut down.
  2. (rare) I trim, prune.

Inflection
   Conjugation of obtrunco (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present obtruncō obtruncās obtruncat obtruncāmus obtruncātis obtruncant
imperfect obtruncābam obtruncābās obtruncābat obtruncābāmus obtruncābātis obtruncābant
future obtruncābō obtruncābis obtruncābit obtruncābimus obtruncābitis obtruncābunt
perfect obtruncāvī obtruncāvistī obtruncāvit obtruncāvimus obtruncāvistis obtruncāvērunt, obtruncāvēre
pluperfect obtruncāveram obtruncāverās obtruncāverat obtruncāverāmus obtruncāverātis obtruncāverant
future perfect obtruncāverō obtruncāveris obtruncāverit obtruncāverimus obtruncāveritis obtruncāverint
passive present obtruncor obtruncāris, obtruncāre obtruncātur obtruncāmur obtruncāminī obtruncantur
imperfect obtruncābar obtruncābāris, obtruncābāre obtruncābātur obtruncābāmur obtruncābāminī obtruncābantur
future obtruncābor obtruncāberis, obtruncābere obtruncābitur obtruncābimur obtruncābiminī obtruncābuntur
perfect obtruncātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect obtruncātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect obtruncātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present obtruncem obtruncēs obtruncet obtruncēmus obtruncētis obtruncent
imperfect obtruncārem obtruncārēs obtruncāret obtruncārēmus obtruncārētis obtruncārent
perfect obtruncāverim obtruncāverīs obtruncāverit obtruncāverimus obtruncāveritis obtruncāverint
pluperfect obtruncāvissem obtruncāvissēs obtruncāvisset obtruncāvissēmus obtruncāvissētis obtruncāvissent
passive present obtruncer obtruncēris, obtruncēre obtruncētur obtruncēmur obtruncēminī obtruncentur
imperfect obtruncārer obtruncārēris, obtruncārēre obtruncārētur obtruncārēmur obtruncārēminī obtruncārentur
perfect obtruncātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect obtruncātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — obtruncā — — obtruncāte —
future — obtruncātō obtruncātō — obtruncātōte obtruncantō
passive present — obtruncāre — — obtruncāminī —
future — obtruncātor obtruncātor — — obtruncantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives obtruncāre obtruncāvisse obtruncātūrus esse obtruncārī obtruncātus esse obtruncātum īrī
participles obtruncāns — obtruncātūrus — obtruncātus obtruncandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
obtruncāre obtruncandī obtruncandō obtruncandum obtruncātum obtruncātū

References
  • obtrunco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • obtrunco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • obtrunco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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