ocsigenu
Welsh
Etymology
From ocsigen + -u.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌɔksɪˈɡɛnɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌɔksɪˈɡeːni/, /ˌɔksɪˈɡɛni/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ocsigenaf | ocsigeni | ocsigena, ocsigena | ocsigenwn | ocsigenwch, ocsigenwch | ocsigenant | ocsigenir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ocsigenwn | ocsigenit | ocsigenai | ocsigenem | ocsigenech | ocsigenent | ocsigenid | |
| preterite | ocsigenais | ocsigenaist | ocsigenodd | ocsigenasom | ocsigenasoch | ocsigenasant | ocsigenwyd | |
| pluperfect | ocsigenaswn | ocsigenasit | ocsigenasai | ocsigenasem | ocsigenasech | ocsigenasent | ocsigenasid, ocsigenesid | |
| present subjunctive | ocsigenwyf | ocsigenych | ocsigeno | ocsigenom | ocsigenoch | ocsigenont | ocsigener | |
| imperative | — | ocsigena, ocsigena | ocsigened | ocsigenwn | ocsigenwch, ocsigenwch | ocsigenent | ocsigener | |
| verbal noun | ocsigenu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ocsigenedig ocsigenadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ocsigena i, ocsigenaf i | ocsigeni di | ocsigenith o/e/hi, ocsigeniff e/hi | ocsigenwn ni | ocsigenwch chi | ocsigenan nhw |
| conditional | ocsigenwn i, ocsigenswn i | ocsigenet ti, ocsigenset ti | ocsigenai fo/fe/hi, ocsigensai fo/fe/hi | ocsigenen ni, ocsigensen ni | ocsigenech chi, ocsigensech chi | ocsigenen nhw, ocsigensen nhw |
| preterite | ocsigenais i, ocsigenes i | ocsigenaist ti, ocsigenest ti | ocsigenodd o/e/hi | ocsigenon ni | ocsigenoch chi | ocsigenon nhw |
| imperative | — | ocsigena | — | — | ocsigenwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Related terms
- ocsigen
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| ocsigenu | unchanged | unchanged | hocsigenu |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- Angharad Fychan and Ann Parry Owen, editors (2014), “ocsigenu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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