ogopesha

Swahili

Verb

-ogopesha (infinitive kuogopesha)

Causative form of -ogopa: frighten
Synonyms: -ogofya, -ogofisha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ogopesha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuogopesha

kutoogopesha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

ogopesha

ogopesheni

Habitual

huogopesha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliogopesha naliogopesha	tuliogopesha twaliogopesha	uliogopesha waliogopesha	mliogopesha mwaliogopesha	aliogopesha	waliogopesha	uliogopesha	iliogopesha	liliogopesha	yaliogopesha	kiliogopesha	viliogopesha	iliogopesha	ziliogopesha	uliogopesha	kuliogopesha	paliogopesha	muliogopesha
Relative	nilioogopesha nalioogopesha	tulioogopesha twalioogopesha	ulioogopesha walioogopesha	mlioogopesha mwalioogopesha	alioogopesha	walioogopesha	ulioogopesha	ilioogopesha	lilioogopesha	yalioogopesha	kilioogopesha	vilioogopesha	ilioogopesha	zilioogopesha	ulioogopesha	kulioogopesha	palioogopesha	mulioogopesha
Negative	sikuogopesha	hatukuogopesha	hukuogopesha	hamkuogopesha	hakuogopesha	hawakuogopesha	haukuogopesha	haikuogopesha	halikuogopesha	hayakuogopesha	hakikuogopesha	havikuogopesha	haikuogopesha	hazikuogopesha	haukuogopesha	hakukuogopesha	hapakuogopesha	hamukuogopesha

Present
Positive	ninaogopesha naogopesha	tunaogopesha	unaogopesha	mnaogopesha	anaogopesha	wanaogopesha	unaogopesha	inaogopesha	linaogopesha	yanaogopesha	kinaogopesha	vinaogopesha	inaogopesha	zinaogopesha	unaogopesha	kunaogopesha	panaogopesha	munaogopesha
Relative	ninaoogopesha naoogopesha	tunaoogopesha	unaoogopesha	mnaoogopesha	anaoogopesha	wanaoogopesha	unaoogopesha	inaoogopesha	linaoogopesha	yanaoogopesha	kinaoogopesha	vinaoogopesha	inaoogopesha	zinaoogopesha	unaoogopesha	kunaoogopesha	panaoogopesha	munaoogopesha
Negative	siogopeshi	hatuogopeshi	huogopeshi	hamogopeshi	haogopeshi	hawaogopeshi	hauogopeshi	haiogopeshi	haliogopeshi	hayaogopeshi	hakiogopeshi	haviogopeshi	haiogopeshi	haziogopeshi	hauogopeshi	hakuogopeshi	hapaogopeshi	hamuogopeshi

Future
Positive	nitaogopesha	tutaogopesha	utaogopesha	mtaogopesha	ataogopesha	wataogopesha	utaogopesha	itaogopesha	litaogopesha	yataogopesha	kitaogopesha	vitaogopesha	itaogopesha	zitaogopesha	utaogopesha	kutaogopesha	pataogopesha	mutaogopesha
Relative	nitakaoogopesha	tutakaoogopesha	utakaoogopesha	mtakaoogopesha	atakaoogopesha	watakaoogopesha	utakaoogopesha	itakaoogopesha	litakaoogopesha	yatakaoogopesha	kitakaoogopesha	vitakaoogopesha	itakaoogopesha	zitakaoogopesha	utakaoogopesha	kutakaoogopesha	patakaoogopesha	mutakaoogopesha
Negative	sitaogopesha	hatutaogopesha	hutaogopesha	hamtaogopesha	hataogopesha	hawataogopesha	hautaogopesha	haitaogopesha	halitaogopesha	hayataogopesha	hakitaogopesha	havitaogopesha	haitaogopesha	hazitaogopesha	hautaogopesha	hakutaogopesha	hapataogopesha	hamutaogopesha

Subjunctive
Positive	niogopeshe	tuogopeshe	uogopeshe	mogopeshe	aogopeshe	waogopeshe	uogopeshe	iogopeshe	liogopeshe	yaogopeshe	kiogopeshe	viogopeshe	iogopeshe	ziogopeshe	uogopeshe	kuogopeshe	paogopeshe	muogopeshe
Negative	nisiogopeshe	tusiogopeshe	usiogopeshe	msiogopeshe	asiogopeshe	wasiogopeshe	usiogopeshe	isiogopeshe	lisiogopeshe	yasiogopeshe	kisiogopeshe	visiogopeshe	isiogopeshe	zisiogopeshe	usiogopeshe	kusiogopeshe	pasiogopeshe	musiogopeshe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeogopesha	tungeogopesha	ungeogopesha	mngeogopesha	angeogopesha	wangeogopesha	ungeogopesha	ingeogopesha	lingeogopesha	yangeogopesha	kingeogopesha	vingeogopesha	ingeogopesha	zingeogopesha	ungeogopesha	kungeogopesha	pangeogopesha	mungeogopesha
Negative	nisingeogopesha singeogopesha	tusingeogopesha hatungeogopesha	usingeogopesha hungeogopesha	msingeogopesha hamngeogopesha	asingeogopesha hangeogopesha	wasingeogopesha hawangeogopesha	usingeogopesha haungeogopesha	isingeogopesha haingeogopesha	lisingeogopesha halingeogopesha	yasingeogopesha hayangeogopesha	kisingeogopesha hakingeogopesha	visingeogopesha havingeogopesha	isingeogopesha haingeogopesha	zisingeogopesha hazingeogopesha	usingeogopesha haungeogopesha	kusingeogopesha hakungeogopesha	pasingeogopesha hapangeogopesha	musingeogopesha hamungeogopesha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliogopesha	tungaliogopesha	ungaliogopesha	mngaliogopesha	angaliogopesha	wangaliogopesha	ungaliogopesha	ingaliogopesha	lingaliogopesha	yangaliogopesha	kingaliogopesha	vingaliogopesha	ingaliogopesha	zingaliogopesha	ungaliogopesha	kungaliogopesha	pangaliogopesha	mungaliogopesha
Negative	nisingaliogopesha singaliogopesha	tusingaliogopesha hatungaliogopesha	usingaliogopesha hungaliogopesha	msingaliogopesha hamngaliogopesha	asingaliogopesha hangaliogopesha	wasingaliogopesha hawangaliogopesha	usingaliogopesha haungaliogopesha	isingaliogopesha haingaliogopesha	lisingaliogopesha halingaliogopesha	yasingaliogopesha hayangaliogopesha	kisingaliogopesha hakingaliogopesha	visingaliogopesha havingaliogopesha	isingaliogopesha haingaliogopesha	zisingaliogopesha hazingaliogopesha	usingaliogopesha haungaliogopesha	kusingaliogopesha hakungaliogopesha	pasingaliogopesha hapangaliogopesha	musingaliogopesha hamungaliogopesha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliogopesha	tungeliogopesha	ungeliogopesha	mngeliogopesha	angeliogopesha	wangeliogopesha	ungeliogopesha	ingeliogopesha	lingeliogopesha	yangeliogopesha	kingeliogopesha	vingeliogopesha	ingeliogopesha	zingeliogopesha	ungeliogopesha	kungeliogopesha	pangeliogopesha	mungeliogopesha

General Relative
Positive	niogopeshao	tuogopeshao	uogopeshao	mogopeshao	aogopeshao	waogopeshao	uogopeshao	iogopeshao	liogopeshao	yaogopeshao	kiogopeshao	viogopeshao	iogopeshao	ziogopeshao	uogopeshao	kuogopeshao	paogopeshao	muogopeshao
Negative	nisioogopesha	tusioogopesha	usioogopesha	msioogopesha	asioogopesha	wasioogopesha	usioogopesha	isioogopesha	lisioogopesha	yasioogopesha	kisioogopesha	visioogopesha	isioogopesha	zisioogopesha	usioogopesha	kusioogopesha	pasioogopesha	musioogopesha

Gnomic
Positive	naogopesha	twaogopesha	waogopesha	mwaogopesha	aogopesha	waogopesha	waogopesha	yaogopesha	laogopesha	yaogopesha	chaogopesha	vyaogopesha	yaogopesha	zaogopesha	waogopesha	kwaogopesha	paogopesha	mwaogopesha

Perfect
Positive	nimeogopesha	tumeogopesha	umeogopesha	mmeogopesha	ameogopesha	wameogopesha	umeogopesha	imeogopesha	limeogopesha	yameogopesha	kimeogopesha	vimeogopesha	imeogopesha	zimeogopesha	umeogopesha	kumeogopesha	pameogopesha	mumeogopesha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaogopesha	tumeshaogopesha	umeshaogopesha	mmeshaogopesha	ameshaogopesha	wameshaogopesha	umeshaogopesha	imeshaogopesha	limeshaogopesha	yameshaogopesha	kimeshaogopesha	vimeshaogopesha	imeshaogopesha	zimeshaogopesha	umeshaogopesha	kumeshaogopesha	pameshaogopesha	mumeshaogopesha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaogopesha	hatujaogopesha	hujaogopesha	hamjaogopesha	hajaogopesha	hawajaogopesha	haujaogopesha	haijaogopesha	halijaogopesha	hayajaogopesha	hakijaogopesha	havijaogopesha	haijaogopesha	hazijaogopesha	haujaogopesha	hakujaogopesha	hapajaogopesha	hamujaogopesha

"If/When"
Positive	nikiogopesha	tukiogopesha	ukiogopesha	mkiogopesha	akiogopesha	wakiogopesha	ukiogopesha	ikiogopesha	likiogopesha	yakiogopesha	kikiogopesha	vikiogopesha	ikiogopesha	zikiogopesha	ukiogopesha	kukiogopesha	pakiogopesha	mukiogopesha

"If not"
Negative	nisipoogopesha	tusipoogopesha	usipoogopesha	msipoogopesha	asipoogopesha	wasipoogopesha	usipoogopesha	isipoogopesha	lisipoogopesha	yasipoogopesha	kisipoogopesha	visipoogopesha	isipoogopesha	zisipoogopesha	usipoogopesha	kusipoogopesha	pasipoogopesha	musipoogopesha

Consecutive
Positive	nikaogopesha	tukaogopesha	ukaogopesha	mkaogopesha	akaogopesha	wakaogopesha	ukaogopesha	ikaogopesha	likaogopesha	yakaogopesha	kikaogopesha	vikaogopesha	ikaogopesha	zikaogopesha	ukaogopesha	kukaogopesha	pakaogopesha	mukaogopesha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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