olt
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old.
References
- “olt” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Bavarian
Alternative forms
- òlt (Sappada)
Etymology
From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis).
References
- “olt” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈolt]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From a variant of the same Proto-Finno-Ugric stem as alszik (“to sleep”) + -t (causative suffix).[1]
Verb
olt
- (transitive, of fire) to extinguish, to put out
- Synonyms: elolt, kiolt
- (transitive, of light) to switch off
- Synonyms: elolt, leolt, lekapcsol
- (transitive, of thirst) to quench
- (transitive, of milk) to curdle
- Synonym: beolt
- (transitive) to slake (lime, compound of calcium)
- Synonym: beolt
- (transitive, slang) to roast, to criticize, to flame (for fun, maybe only on the speaker's side, maybe both)
- Synonyms: leolt, oltogat, kritizál
Conjugation
conjugation of olt
Infinitive | oltani | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | oltott | |||||||
Present participle | oltó | |||||||
Future participle | oltandó | |||||||
Adverbial participle | oltva | |||||||
Potential | olthat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | oltok | oltasz | olt | oltunk | oltotok | oltanak |
Definite | oltom én téged/titeket oltalak |
oltod | oltja | oltjuk | oltjátok | oltják | ||
Past | Indefinite | oltottam | oltottál | oltott | oltottunk | oltottatok | oltottak | |
Definite | oltottam én téged/titeket oltottalak |
oltottad | oltotta | oltottuk | oltottátok | oltották | ||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | oltanék | oltanál | oltana | oltanánk | oltanátok | oltanának |
Definite | oltanám én téged/titeket oltanálak |
oltanád | oltaná | oltanánk | oltanátok | oltanák | ||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | oltsak | olts or oltsál |
oltson | oltsunk | oltsatok | oltsanak |
Definite | oltsam én téged/titeket oltsalak |
oltsd or oltsad |
oltsa | oltsuk | oltsátok | oltsák | ||
Conjugated infinitive | oltanom | oltanod | oltania | oltanunk | oltanotok | oltaniuk |
Derived terms
- olthatatlan
Etymology 2
Of debated origin: [1]
- From Proto-Ugric *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).[2]
- Native development from the archaic avik (“to intrude”).
Conjugation
conjugation of olt
Infinitive | oltani | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | oltott | |||||||
Present participle | oltó | |||||||
Future participle | oltandó | |||||||
Adverbial participle | oltva | |||||||
Potential | olthat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | oltok | oltasz | olt | oltunk | oltotok | oltanak |
Definite | oltom én téged/titeket oltalak |
oltod | oltja | oltjuk | oltjátok | oltják | ||
Past | Indefinite | oltottam | oltottál | oltott | oltottunk | oltottatok | oltottak | |
Definite | oltottam én téged/titeket oltottalak |
oltottad | oltotta | oltottuk | oltottátok | oltották | ||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | oltanék | oltanál | oltana | oltanánk | oltanátok | oltanának |
Definite | oltanám én téged/titeket oltanálak |
oltanád | oltaná | oltanánk | oltanátok | oltanák | ||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | oltsak | olts or oltsál |
oltson | oltsunk | oltsatok | oltsanak |
Definite | oltsam én téged/titeket oltsalak |
oltsd or oltsad |
oltsa | oltsuk | oltsátok | oltsák | ||
Conjugated infinitive | oltanom | oltanod | oltania | oltanunk | oltanotok | oltaniuk |
Synonyms
- beolt
Derived terms
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, ISBN 963 7094 01 6
- Entry #1721 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon āld, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with English old, Dutch oud, German alt, West Frisian âld.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ô²
- (originally) IPA(key): /ɔːlt/ or IPA(key): /ɔlt/
- While the combination /ld/ originally lengthened the vowel in Old Saxon, in several Middle Low German dialects it was treated like a geminate, or had actually become /lː/, and in turn shortened long vowels occurring before it. Further, the vowel was shortened before /lt/ from final obstruent devoicing. Dialects then often begun to apply the more common vowel length across all forms.
Adjective
ôlt or olt (comparative ôlder or ö̂lder or êlder, superlative ôldest or ö̂ldest or êldest)
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension of olt
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strong declension | ||||
Masculine | ôlt | ôlden | ôldem(e) (ôldennote) | ôldes |
Neuter | ôlt | |||
Feminine | ôlde | ôlder(e) | ||
Plural | ôlde | ôlden | ôlder(e) | |
Weak declension | ||||
Masculine | ôlde | ôlden | ôlden | |
Neuter | ôlde | |||
Feminine | ôlden | |||
Plural | ôlden | |||
The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. |
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