orav
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *oraba.
Declension
Inflection of orav (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | orav | oravad |
| accusative | orava | oravad |
| genitive | orava | oravate |
| partitive | oravat | oravaid |
| illative | oravasse | oravatesse oravaisse |
| inessive | oravas | oravates oravais |
| elative | oravast | oravatest oravaist |
| allative | oravale | oravatele oravaile |
| adessive | oraval | oravatel oravail |
| ablative | oravalt | oravatelt oravailt |
| translative | oravaks | oravateks oravaiks |
| terminative | oravani | oravateni |
| essive | oravana | oravatena |
| abessive | oravata | oravateta |
| comitative | oravaga | oravatega |
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *oraba, possibly as a loan from a more Western variety.
Inflection
| Inflection of orav | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | orav | ||
| genitive sing. | oravan | ||
| partitive sing. | oravad | ||
| partitive plur. | oravid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | orav | oravad | |
| accusative | oravan | oravad | |
| genitive | oravan | oraviden | |
| partitive | oravad | oravid | |
| essive-instructive | oravan | oravin | |
| translative | oravaks | oravikš | |
| inessive | oravas | oraviš | |
| elative | oravaspäi | oravišpäi | |
| illative | ? | oravihe | |
| adessive | oraval | oravil | |
| ablative | oravalpäi | oravilpäi | |
| allative | oravale | oravile | |
| abessive | oravata | oravita | |
| comitative | oravanke | oravidenke | |
| prolative | oravadme | oravidme | |
| approximative I | oravanno | oravidenno | |
| approximative II | oravannoks | oravidennoks | |
| egressive | oravannopäi | oravidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ? | oravihesai | |
| terminative II | oravalesai | oravilesai | |
| terminative III | oravassai | — | |
| additive I | ? | oravihepäi | |
| additive II | oravalepäi | oravilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “белка”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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