pír
Hungarian
Etymology
Back-formation from pirít and pirul. Created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpiːr]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pír | pírok |
| accusative | pírt | pírokat |
| dative | pírnak | píroknak |
| instrumental | pírral | pírokkal |
| causal-final | pírért | pírokért |
| translative | pírrá | pírokká |
| terminative | pírig | pírokig |
| essive-formal | pírként | pírokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pírban | pírokban |
| superessive | píron | pírokon |
| adessive | pírnál | píroknál |
| illative | pírba | pírokba |
| sublative | pírra | pírokra |
| allative | pírhoz | pírokhoz |
| elative | pírból | pírokból |
| delative | pírról | pírokról |
| ablative | pírtól | píroktól |
| Possessive forms of pír | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | pírom | pírjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | pírod | pírjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | pírja | pírjai |
| 1st person plural | pírunk | pírjaink |
| 2nd person plural | pírotok | pírjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | pírjuk | pírjaik |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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