póg
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish póc, from Latin (dare) pācem (“to give peace”) (originally a kiss as a sign of peace during a mass), via Brythonic.
Declension
Declension of póg
Second declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Verb
póg (present analytic pógann, future analytic pógfaidh, verbal noun pógadh, past participle pógtha)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | pógaim | pógann tú; pógair† |
pógann sé, sí | pógaimid | pógann sibh | pógann siad; pógaid† |
a phógann; a phógas / a bpógann*; a bpógas* |
pógtar |
past | phóg mé; phógas | phóg tú; phógais | phóg sé, sí | phógamar; phóg muid | phóg sibh; phógabhair | phóg siad; phógadar | a phóg / ar phóg* |
pógadh | |
past habitual | phógainn | phógtá | phógadh sé, sí | phógaimis; phógadh muid | phógadh sibh | phógaidís; phógadh siad | a phógadh / ar phógadh* |
phógtaí | |
future | pógfaidh mé; pógfad |
pógfaidh tú; pógfair† |
pógfaidh sé, sí | pógfaimid; pógfaidh muid |
pógfaidh sibh | pógfaidh siad; pógfaid† |
a phógfaidh; a phógfas / a bpógfaidh*; a bpógfas* |
pógfar | |
conditional | phógfainn / bpógfainn‡‡ | phógfá / bpógfᇇ | phógfadh sé, sí / bpógfadh sé, s퇇 | phógfaimis; phógfadh muid / bpógfaimis‡‡; bpógfadh muid‡‡ | phógfadh sibh / bpógfadh sibh‡‡ | phógfaidís; phógfadh siad / bpógfaidís‡‡; bpógfadh siad‡‡ | a phógfadh / ar phógfadh* |
phógfaí / bpógfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go bpóga mé; go bpógad† |
go bpóga tú; go bpógair† |
go bpóga sé, sí | go bpógaimid; go bpóga muid |
go bpóga sibh | go bpóga siad; go bpógaid† |
— | go bpógtar |
past | dá bpógainn | dá bpógtá | dá bpógadh sé, sí | dá bpógaimis; dá bpógadh muid |
dá bpógadh sibh | dá bpógaidís; dá bpógadh siad |
— | dá bpógtaí | |
imperative | pógaim | póg | pógadh sé, sí | pógaimis | pógaigí; pógaidh† |
pógaidís | — | pógtar | |
verbal noun | pógadh | ||||||||
past participle | pógtha |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
- pógaire m (“kisser”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
póg | phóg | bpóg |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "póg" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “póc” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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