pendanisha

Swahili

Verb

-pendanisha (infinitive kupendanisha)

Reciprocal form of -penda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pendanisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kupendanisha

kutopendanisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

pendanisha

pendanisheni

Habitual

hupendanisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilipendanisha nalipendanisha	tulipendanisha twalipendanisha	ulipendanisha walipendanisha	mlipendanisha mwalipendanisha	alipendanisha	walipendanisha	ulipendanisha	ilipendanisha	lilipendanisha	yalipendanisha	kilipendanisha	vilipendanisha	ilipendanisha	zilipendanisha	ulipendanisha	kulipendanisha	palipendanisha	mulipendanisha
Relative	niliopendanisha naliopendanisha	tuliopendanisha twaliopendanisha	uliopendanisha waliopendanisha	mliopendanisha mwaliopendanisha	aliopendanisha	waliopendanisha	uliopendanisha	iliopendanisha	liliopendanisha	yaliopendanisha	kiliopendanisha	viliopendanisha	iliopendanisha	ziliopendanisha	uliopendanisha	kuliopendanisha	paliopendanisha	muliopendanisha
Negative	sikupendanisha	hatukupendanisha	hukupendanisha	hamkupendanisha	hakupendanisha	hawakupendanisha	haukupendanisha	haikupendanisha	halikupendanisha	hayakupendanisha	hakikupendanisha	havikupendanisha	haikupendanisha	hazikupendanisha	haukupendanisha	hakukupendanisha	hapakupendanisha	hamukupendanisha

Present
Positive	ninapendanisha napendanisha	tunapendanisha	unapendanisha	mnapendanisha	anapendanisha	wanapendanisha	unapendanisha	inapendanisha	linapendanisha	yanapendanisha	kinapendanisha	vinapendanisha	inapendanisha	zinapendanisha	unapendanisha	kunapendanisha	panapendanisha	munapendanisha
Relative	ninaopendanisha naopendanisha	tunaopendanisha	unaopendanisha	mnaopendanisha	anaopendanisha	wanaopendanisha	unaopendanisha	inaopendanisha	linaopendanisha	yanaopendanisha	kinaopendanisha	vinaopendanisha	inaopendanisha	zinaopendanisha	unaopendanisha	kunaopendanisha	panaopendanisha	munaopendanisha
Negative	sipendanishi	hatupendanishi	hupendanishi	hampendanishi	hapendanishi	hawapendanishi	haupendanishi	haipendanishi	halipendanishi	hayapendanishi	hakipendanishi	havipendanishi	haipendanishi	hazipendanishi	haupendanishi	hakupendanishi	hapapendanishi	hamupendanishi

Future
Positive	nitapendanisha	tutapendanisha	utapendanisha	mtapendanisha	atapendanisha	watapendanisha	utapendanisha	itapendanisha	litapendanisha	yatapendanisha	kitapendanisha	vitapendanisha	itapendanisha	zitapendanisha	utapendanisha	kutapendanisha	patapendanisha	mutapendanisha
Relative	nitakaopendanisha	tutakaopendanisha	utakaopendanisha	mtakaopendanisha	atakaopendanisha	watakaopendanisha	utakaopendanisha	itakaopendanisha	litakaopendanisha	yatakaopendanisha	kitakaopendanisha	vitakaopendanisha	itakaopendanisha	zitakaopendanisha	utakaopendanisha	kutakaopendanisha	patakaopendanisha	mutakaopendanisha
Negative	sitapendanisha	hatutapendanisha	hutapendanisha	hamtapendanisha	hatapendanisha	hawatapendanisha	hautapendanisha	haitapendanisha	halitapendanisha	hayatapendanisha	hakitapendanisha	havitapendanisha	haitapendanisha	hazitapendanisha	hautapendanisha	hakutapendanisha	hapatapendanisha	hamutapendanisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nipendanishe	tupendanishe	upendanishe	mpendanishe	apendanishe	wapendanishe	upendanishe	ipendanishe	lipendanishe	yapendanishe	kipendanishe	vipendanishe	ipendanishe	zipendanishe	upendanishe	kupendanishe	papendanishe	mupendanishe
Negative	nisipendanishe	tusipendanishe	usipendanishe	msipendanishe	asipendanishe	wasipendanishe	usipendanishe	isipendanishe	lisipendanishe	yasipendanishe	kisipendanishe	visipendanishe	isipendanishe	zisipendanishe	usipendanishe	kusipendanishe	pasipendanishe	musipendanishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningependanisha	tungependanisha	ungependanisha	mngependanisha	angependanisha	wangependanisha	ungependanisha	ingependanisha	lingependanisha	yangependanisha	kingependanisha	vingependanisha	ingependanisha	zingependanisha	ungependanisha	kungependanisha	pangependanisha	mungependanisha
Negative	nisingependanisha singependanisha	tusingependanisha hatungependanisha	usingependanisha hungependanisha	msingependanisha hamngependanisha	asingependanisha hangependanisha	wasingependanisha hawangependanisha	usingependanisha haungependanisha	isingependanisha haingependanisha	lisingependanisha halingependanisha	yasingependanisha hayangependanisha	kisingependanisha hakingependanisha	visingependanisha havingependanisha	isingependanisha haingependanisha	zisingependanisha hazingependanisha	usingependanisha haungependanisha	kusingependanisha hakungependanisha	pasingependanisha hapangependanisha	musingependanisha hamungependanisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalipendanisha	tungalipendanisha	ungalipendanisha	mngalipendanisha	angalipendanisha	wangalipendanisha	ungalipendanisha	ingalipendanisha	lingalipendanisha	yangalipendanisha	kingalipendanisha	vingalipendanisha	ingalipendanisha	zingalipendanisha	ungalipendanisha	kungalipendanisha	pangalipendanisha	mungalipendanisha
Negative	nisingalipendanisha singalipendanisha	tusingalipendanisha hatungalipendanisha	usingalipendanisha hungalipendanisha	msingalipendanisha hamngalipendanisha	asingalipendanisha hangalipendanisha	wasingalipendanisha hawangalipendanisha	usingalipendanisha haungalipendanisha	isingalipendanisha haingalipendanisha	lisingalipendanisha halingalipendanisha	yasingalipendanisha hayangalipendanisha	kisingalipendanisha hakingalipendanisha	visingalipendanisha havingalipendanisha	isingalipendanisha haingalipendanisha	zisingalipendanisha hazingalipendanisha	usingalipendanisha haungalipendanisha	kusingalipendanisha hakungalipendanisha	pasingalipendanisha hapangalipendanisha	musingalipendanisha hamungalipendanisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelipendanisha	tungelipendanisha	ungelipendanisha	mngelipendanisha	angelipendanisha	wangelipendanisha	ungelipendanisha	ingelipendanisha	lingelipendanisha	yangelipendanisha	kingelipendanisha	vingelipendanisha	ingelipendanisha	zingelipendanisha	ungelipendanisha	kungelipendanisha	pangelipendanisha	mungelipendanisha

General Relative
Positive	nipendanishao	tupendanishao	upendanishao	mpendanishao	apendanishao	wapendanishao	upendanishao	ipendanishao	lipendanishao	yapendanishao	kipendanishao	vipendanishao	ipendanishao	zipendanishao	upendanishao	kupendanishao	papendanishao	mupendanishao
Negative	nisiopendanisha	tusiopendanisha	usiopendanisha	msiopendanisha	asiopendanisha	wasiopendanisha	usiopendanisha	isiopendanisha	lisiopendanisha	yasiopendanisha	kisiopendanisha	visiopendanisha	isiopendanisha	zisiopendanisha	usiopendanisha	kusiopendanisha	pasiopendanisha	musiopendanisha

Gnomic
Positive	napendanisha	twapendanisha	wapendanisha	mwapendanisha	apendanisha	wapendanisha	wapendanisha	yapendanisha	lapendanisha	yapendanisha	chapendanisha	vyapendanisha	yapendanisha	zapendanisha	wapendanisha	kwapendanisha	papendanisha	mwapendanisha

Perfect
Positive	nimependanisha	tumependanisha	umependanisha	mmependanisha	amependanisha	wamependanisha	umependanisha	imependanisha	limependanisha	yamependanisha	kimependanisha	vimependanisha	imependanisha	zimependanisha	umependanisha	kumependanisha	pamependanisha	mumependanisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshapendanisha	tumeshapendanisha	umeshapendanisha	mmeshapendanisha	ameshapendanisha	wameshapendanisha	umeshapendanisha	imeshapendanisha	limeshapendanisha	yameshapendanisha	kimeshapendanisha	vimeshapendanisha	imeshapendanisha	zimeshapendanisha	umeshapendanisha	kumeshapendanisha	pameshapendanisha	mumeshapendanisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijapendanisha	hatujapendanisha	hujapendanisha	hamjapendanisha	hajapendanisha	hawajapendanisha	haujapendanisha	haijapendanisha	halijapendanisha	hayajapendanisha	hakijapendanisha	havijapendanisha	haijapendanisha	hazijapendanisha	haujapendanisha	hakujapendanisha	hapajapendanisha	hamujapendanisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikipendanisha	tukipendanisha	ukipendanisha	mkipendanisha	akipendanisha	wakipendanisha	ukipendanisha	ikipendanisha	likipendanisha	yakipendanisha	kikipendanisha	vikipendanisha	ikipendanisha	zikipendanisha	ukipendanisha	kukipendanisha	pakipendanisha	mukipendanisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipopendanisha	tusipopendanisha	usipopendanisha	msipopendanisha	asipopendanisha	wasipopendanisha	usipopendanisha	isipopendanisha	lisipopendanisha	yasipopendanisha	kisipopendanisha	visipopendanisha	isipopendanisha	zisipopendanisha	usipopendanisha	kusipopendanisha	pasipopendanisha	musipopendanisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikapendanisha	tukapendanisha	ukapendanisha	mkapendanisha	akapendanisha	wakapendanisha	ukapendanisha	ikapendanisha	likapendanisha	yakapendanisha	kikapendanisha	vikapendanisha	ikapendanisha	zikapendanisha	ukapendanisha	kukapendanisha	pakapendanisha	mukapendanisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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