petalism
English
Etymology
From Middle French petalisme, and its source, Hellenistic Ancient Greek πεταλισμός (petalismós), from πέταλον (pétalon, “leaf”) (because the ballot for banishment was written on olive leaves).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɛtəlɪz(ə)m/
Noun
petalism (countable and uncountable, plural petalisms)
- (historical) A form of ostracism among the ancient Syracusans by which they temporarily banished a citizen suspected of having dangerous influence or ambition. [from 17th c.]
- 1603, John Florio, transl.; Michel de Montaigne, chapter 32, in The Essayes, […], book II, printed at London: By Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:
- Witnesse the Ostracisme amongst the Athenians, and the Petalisme among the Siracusans.
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