petra
See also: Petra
English
Noun
petra
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of petra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | petra | petrat | |
genitive | petran | petrojen | |
partitive | petraa | petroja | |
illative | petraan | petroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | petra | petrat | |
accusative | nom. | petra | petrat |
gen. | petran | ||
genitive | petran | petrojen petrainrare | |
partitive | petraa | petroja | |
inessive | petrassa | petroissa | |
elative | petrasta | petroista | |
illative | petraan | petroihin | |
adessive | petralla | petroilla | |
ablative | petralta | petroilta | |
allative | petralle | petroille | |
essive | petrana | petroina | |
translative | petraksi | petroiksi | |
instructive | — | petroin | |
abessive | petratta | petroitta | |
comitative | — | petroineen |
Latin
Etymology
A late borrowing from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “stone, rock”), further etymology unknown.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.tra/, [ˈpɛ.tra]
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | petra | petrae |
Genitive | petrae | petrārum |
Dative | petrae | petrīs |
Accusative | petram | petrās |
Ablative | petrā | petrīs |
Vocative | petra | petrae |
Derived terms
- Petrus
- sāl petrae, sāl petræ (stone salt; that is, found as an incrustation)
Descendants
- Aromanian: cheatrã
- Asturian: piedra
- Catalan: pedra
- Corsican: petra
- Dalmatian: pitra
- English: petra
- French: pierre
- Friulian: piere
- Galician: pedra
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: pedra
- Istriot: pera
- Italian: pietra
- Kabuverdianu: piedra
- Occitan: pèira
- Papiamentu: piedra
- Portuguese: pedra
- Romanian: piatră
- Sardinian: pedra
- Sicilian: petra
- Spanish: piedra
- Venetian: piera
- Walloon: pire
References
- petra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- petra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- petra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- petra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- petra in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- petra in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- petra in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- petra in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
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