pidgin

English

Etymology

From pidgin English, from a Chinese Pidgin English pronunciation of English business during trade in the Far East. Other suggested derivations include:

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɪdʒɪn/
  • (US) enPR: pĭjʹən, IPA(key): /ˈpɪdʒən/
  • Rhymes: -ɪdʒən, -ɪdʒɪn
  • Homophone: pigeon

Noun

pidgin (countable and uncountable, plural pidgins)

  1. (linguistics) an amalgamation of two disparate languages, used by two populations having no common language as a lingua franca to communicate with each other, lacking formalized grammar and having a small, utilitarian vocabulary and no native speakers.
    Synonym: baragouin

Usage notes

  • Some pidgins that have developed into creoles nevertheless (confusingly) retain the word "pidgin" in their names.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. John Holmes, An introduction to pidgins and creoles, Cambridge University Press (2000)

Further reading


Portuguese

Noun

pidgin m (plural pidgins)

  1. (linguistics) pidgin (amalgamation of two languages having no native speakers)

Spanish

Noun

pidgin m (plural pidgins or pidgin)

(linguistics) pidgin (amalgamation of two languages having no native speakers)

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