pierrä
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *peerdäk.
Conjugation
| Inflection of pierrä (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pieren | en piere | 1st sing. | olen pierryt | en ole pierryt | |
| 2nd sing. | pieret | et piere | 2nd sing. | olet pierryt | et ole pierryt | |
| 3rd sing. | pieree | ei piere | 3rd sing. | on pierryt | ei ole pierryt | |
| 1st plur. | pieremme | emme piere | 1st plur. | olemme pierreet | emme ole pierreet | |
| 2nd plur. | pierette | ette piere | 2nd plur. | olette pierreet | ette ole pierreet | |
| 3rd plur. | pierevät | eivät piere | 3rd plur. | ovat pierreet | eivät ole pierreet | |
| passive | pierrään | ei pierrä | passive | on pierty | ei ole pierty | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pierin | en pierryt | 1st sing. | olin pierryt | en ollut pierryt | |
| 2nd sing. | pierit | et pierryt | 2nd sing. | olit pierryt | et ollut pierryt | |
| 3rd sing. | pieri | ei pierryt | 3rd sing. | oli pierryt | ei ollut pierryt | |
| 1st plur. | pierimme | emme pierreet | 1st plur. | olimme pierreet | emme olleet pierreet | |
| 2nd plur. | pieritte | ette pierreet | 2nd plur. | olitte pierreet | ette olleet pierreet | |
| 3rd plur. | pierivät | eivät pierreet | 3rd plur. | olivat pierreet | eivät olleet pierreet | |
| passive | piertiin | ei pierty | passive | oli pierty | ei ollut pierty | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pierisin | en pierisi | 1st sing. | olisin pierryt | en olisi pierryt | |
| 2nd sing. | pierisit | et pierisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pierryt | et olisi pierryt | |
| 3rd sing. | pierisi | ei pierisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pierryt | ei olisi pierryt | |
| 1st plur. | pierisimme | emme pierisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pierreet | emme olisi pierreet | |
| 2nd plur. | pierisitte | ette pierisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pierreet | ette olisi pierreet | |
| 3rd plur. | pierisivät | eivät pierisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pierreet | eivät olisi pierreet | |
| passive | piertäisiin | ei piertäisi | passive | olisi pierty | ei olisi pierty | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | piere | älä piere | 2nd sing. | ole pierryt | älä ole pierryt | |
| 3rd sing. | pierköön | älköön pierkö | 3rd sing. | olkoon pierryt | älköön olko pierryt | |
| 1st plur. | pierkäämme | älkäämme pierkö | 1st plur. | olkaamme pierreet | älkäämme olko pierreet | |
| 2nd plur. | pierkää | älkää pierkö | 2nd plur. | olkaa pierreet | älkää olko pierreet | |
| 3rd plur. | pierkööt | älkööt pierkö | 3rd plur. | olkoot pierreet | älkööt olko pierreet | |
| passive | piertäköön | älköön piertäkö | passive | olkoon pierty | älköön olko pierty | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pierren | en pierre | 1st sing. | lienen pierryt | en liene pierryt | |
| 2nd sing. | pierret | et pierre | 2nd sing. | lienet pierryt | et liene pierryt | |
| 3rd sing. | pierree | ei pierre | 3rd sing. | lienee pierryt | ei liene pierryt | |
| 1st plur. | pierremme | emme pierre | 1st plur. | lienemme pierreet | emme liene pierreet | |
| 2nd plur. | pierrette | ette pierre | 2nd plur. | lienette pierreet | ette liene pierreet | |
| 3rd plur. | pierrevät | eivät pierre | 3rd plur. | lienevät pierreet | eivät liene pierreet | |
| passive | piertäneen | ei piertäne | passive | lienee pierty | ei liene pierty | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | pierrä | present | pierevä | piertävä | ||
| long 1st2 | pierräkseen | past | pierryt | pierty | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | pierressä | piertäessä | agent1, 3 | pieremä | |
| instructive | pierren | — | negative | pieremätön | ||
| 3rd | inessive | pieremässä | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | pieremästä | — | ||||
| illative | pieremään | — | ||||
| adessive | pieremällä | — | ||||
| abessive | pieremättä | — | ||||
| instructive | pieremän | piertämän | ||||
| 4th | nominative | piereminen | ||||
| partitive | pieremistä | |||||
| 5th2 | pieremäisillään | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: pieru
- verbs: frequentative piereskellä, momentane pieraista
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