plebe
See also: plèbe
English
Etymology
From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), probably via Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”) and possibly later understood as a clipping of plebeian. Cognate with Italian plebe, Spanish plebe, Portuguese plebe.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /plib/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pliːb/
- Rhymes: -iːb
Noun
plebe (plural plebes)
- (historical, usually in the plural) A plebeian, a member of the lower class of Roman citizens.
- (historical, obsolete) The plebs, the plebeian class.
- 1612, Thomas Heywood, An Apology for Actors, Ch. ii:
- All other roomes were free for the plebe or multitude.
- 1612, Thomas Heywood, An Apology for Actors, Ch. ii:
- (obsolete) The similar lower class of any area.
- (US, slang) A freshman cadet at a military academy.
- 1834 October, Military & Naval Magazine, p. 85:
- My drill master, a young stripling, told me I was not so ‘gross’ as most other pleibs, the name of all new cadets.
- 1834 October, Military & Naval Magazine, p. 85:
Derived terms
- pleb, plebe class, plebe year, plebeskin
References
- “plebe, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2006.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplɛ.be/, [ˈpl̺ɛːbe]
- Hyphenation: plè‧be
Latin
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin plēbs, plēbis.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French plèbe, Latin plebs, plebem.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin plēbs, plēbis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplebe/, [ˈpleβe]
Synonyms
- (common people): chusma
Related terms
Further reading
- “plebe” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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