pohár
Czech
Etymology
Borrowing from Hungarian pohár via Slovak, originating from Late Latin bicarium (“cup”),[1] possibly from Ancient Greek βίκος (bíkos). Cognate with German Becher.[2]
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ˈpoɦaːr/
Declension
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pohár | poháry |
genitive | poháru | pohárů |
dative | poháru | pohárům |
accusative | pohár | poháry |
vocative | poháre | poháry |
locative | poháru | pohárech |
instrumental | pohárem | poháry |
Derived terms
References
- "pohár" in Václav Machek, Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, second edition, Academia, 1968
- pohár in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Hungarian
Etymology
From Old High German pehhari (“cup”), from Late Latin bicarium (“cup”), possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βίκος (bíkos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpoɦaːr]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: po‧hár
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pohár | poharak |
accusative | poharat | poharakat |
dative | pohárnak | poharaknak |
instrumental | pohárral | poharakkal |
causal-final | pohárért | poharakért |
translative | pohárrá | poharakká |
terminative | pohárig | poharakig |
essive-formal | pohárként | poharakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pohárban | poharakban |
superessive | poháron | poharakon |
adessive | pohárnál | poharaknál |
illative | pohárba | poharakba |
sublative | pohárra | poharakra |
allative | pohárhoz | poharakhoz |
elative | pohárból | poharakból |
delative | pohárról | poharakról |
ablative | pohártól | poharaktól |
Possessive forms of pohár | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | poharam | poharaim |
2nd person sing. | poharad | poharaid |
3rd person sing. | pohara | poharai |
1st person plural | poharunk | poharaink |
2nd person plural | poharatok | poharaitok |
3rd person plural | poharuk | poharaik |
Derived terms
- poharazik
(Compound words):
- ivópohár
- papírpohár
- pezsgőspohár
- poháralátét
(Expressions):
Slovak
Etymology
From Hungarian pohár, from Old High German pehhari, from Late Latin bicarium, possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βίκος (bíkos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔɦaːr/
Noun
pohár m (genitive singular pohára, nominative plural poháre, genitive plural pohárov, declension pattern of stroj)
Declension
Derived terms
- pohárový
- pohárik
- pohárček
- poháriček
Further reading
- pohár in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
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