praemoneo

Latin

Etymology

prae (“before”) +‎ moneō (“warn, advise”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /prae̯ˈmo.ne.oː/, [prae̯ˈmɔ.ne.oː]

Verb

praemoneō (present infinitive praemonēre, perfect active praemonuī, supine praemonitum); second conjugation

  1. I admonish or remind beforehand, forewarn
  2. I foretell, predict, foreshow; foreshadow

Usage notes
  • In medieval Latin, praemūniō (“fortify”) was confused with (and used with the meaning of) this word, as in the writ of praemunire facias.

Inflection
   Conjugation of praemoneo (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praemoneō praemonēs praemonet praemonēmus praemonētis praemonent
imperfect praemonēbam praemonēbās praemonēbat praemonēbāmus praemonēbātis praemonēbant
future praemonēbō praemonēbis praemonēbit praemonēbimus praemonēbitis praemonēbunt
perfect praemonuī praemonuistī praemonuit praemonuimus praemonuistis praemonuērunt, praemonuēre
pluperfect praemonueram praemonuerās praemonuerat praemonuerāmus praemonuerātis praemonuerant
future perfect praemonuerō praemonueris praemonuerit praemonuerimus praemonueritis praemonuerint
passive present praemoneor praemonēris, praemonēre praemonētur praemonēmur praemonēminī praemonentur
imperfect praemonēbar praemonēbāris, praemonēbāre praemonēbātur praemonēbāmur praemonēbāminī praemonēbantur
future praemonēbor praemonēberis, praemonēbere praemonēbitur praemonēbimur praemonēbiminī praemonēbuntur
perfect praemonitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect praemonitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect praemonitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praemoneam praemoneās praemoneat praemoneāmus praemoneātis praemoneant
imperfect praemonērem praemonērēs praemonēret praemonērēmus praemonērētis praemonērent
perfect praemonuerim praemonuerīs praemonuerit praemonuerimus praemonueritis praemonuerint
pluperfect praemonuissem praemonuissēs praemonuisset praemonuissēmus praemonuissētis praemonuissent
passive present praemonear praemoneāris, praemoneāre praemoneātur praemoneāmur praemoneāminī praemoneantur
imperfect praemonērer praemonērēris, praemonērēre praemonērētur praemonērēmur praemonērēminī praemonērentur
perfect praemonitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect praemonitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — praemonē — — praemonēte —
future — praemonētō praemonētō — praemonētōte praemonentō
passive present — praemonēre — — praemonēminī —
future — praemonētor praemonētor — — praemonentor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives praemonēre praemonuisse praemonitūrus esse praemonērī praemonitus esse praemonitum īrī
participles praemonēns — praemonitūrus — praemonitus praemonendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
praemonēre praemonendī praemonendō praemonendum praemonitum praemonitū

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • praemoneo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • praemoneo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • praemoneo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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