presbyter
English
Etymology
From Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”). Doublet of prester.
Noun
presbyter (plural presbyters)
- A priest in various churches.
- An elder of the Presbyterian church.
- An elder of the congregation in early Christianity.
Related terms
Translations
priest in various churches
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Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpres.by.ter/, [ˈprɛs.bʏ.tɛr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpres.bi.ter/
Noun
presbyter m (genitive presbyterī); second declension
- (Late Latin, Christianity) an elder, presbyter
Inflection
Second declension, nominative singular in -er.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | presbyter | presbyterī |
Genitive | presbyterī | presbyterōrum |
Dative | presbyterō | presbyterīs |
Accusative | presbyterum | presbyterōs |
Ablative | presbyterō | presbyterīs |
Vocative | presbyter | presbyterī |
Derived terms
- presbytera
- presbyterātus
Related terms
Descendants
- Albanian: prift
- Aromanian: preftu
- Catalan: prevere
- Corsican: preti
- Dalmatian: priast
- Emilian: prît
- English: presbyter, prester, priest
- French: prêtre
- Friulian: predi
- Irish: preispitéir
- Italian: prete
- Neapolitan: prevete, preote
- Occitan: preire, preveire, prestre
- Old French: prestre, provoire
- Old Welsh: primter
- Primitive Irish: ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir)
- Old Irish: cruimther
- Irish: cruimhthir
- Scottish Gaelic: cruimthear
- Old Irish: cruimther
- Primitive Irish: ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir)
- Romanian: preot
- Romansch: prer, prear, preir
- Sardinian: preide, prede, predi
- Sicilian: prèviti
- Spanish: preste
- Venetian: prète, prèvede, pre
References
- presbyter in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- presbyter in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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