prunum

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, plum).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpruː.num/, [ˈpruː.nũ]

Noun

prūnum n (genitive prūnī); second declension

  1. A plum fruit.

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative prūnum prūna
Genitive prūnī prūnōrum
Dative prūnō prūnīs
Accusative prūnum prūna
Ablative prūnō prūnīs
Vocative prūnum prūna

Descendants

  • Eastern Romance:
  • Italian: prugna
  • Old French: prune
  • Old Occitan: [Term?]
  • Old Portuguese: [Term?] (probably with influence from Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (sloe))
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Friulian: brugnul
    • Romansch: prüna
  • Sardinian: pruna
  • Sicilian: pruna, prunu
  • Spanish: bruno
  • Venetian: brógna, brónba
  • Germanic: *prūmǭ (see there for further descendants)
  • Irish: prúna

References

  • prunum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • prunum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • prunum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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