prunum
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpruː.num/, [ˈpruː.nũ]
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | prūnum | prūna |
Genitive | prūnī | prūnōrum |
Dative | prūnō | prūnīs |
Accusative | prūnum | prūna |
Ablative | prūnō | prūnīs |
Vocative | prūnum | prūna |
Related terms
- prūnniceus
- prūnus
Descendants
- Eastern Romance:
- Italian: prugna
- Old French: prune
- Old Occitan: [Term?]
- Old Portuguese: [Term?] (probably with influence from Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“sloe”))
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: brugnul
- Romansch: prüna
- Sardinian: pruna
- Sicilian: pruna, prunu
- Spanish: bruno
- Venetian: brógna, brónba
- → Germanic: *prūmǭ (see there for further descendants)
- → Irish: prúna
References
- prunum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- prunum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- prunum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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