puțin
Romanian
Etymology
Probably from a Vulgar Latin *putinus (attested in Medieval Latin pusinnu, pittinus (“small”)), a blend of Late Latin pitinnus (“very small”) and the root of Classical Latin putus (“young boy”), putillus (“very small”).[1] Compare Aromanian putsãn; further Albanian picërr, Old Logudorese pithinnu, Tarantino piččinnu.[1]
An alternative, perhaps less likely, theory derives it from a Vulgar Latin root *paucinus, from Latin paucus (“few, little”)[2].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [puˈt͡sin]
Adjective
puțin m or n (feminine singular puțină, masculine plural puțini, feminine and neuter plural puține)
(determiner)
Declension
declension of puțin
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | puțin | puțină | puțini | puține | ||
definite | puținul | puțina | puținii | puținele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | puțin | puține | puțini | puține | ||
definite | puținului | puținei | puținilor | puținelor |
Adverb
puțin
Antonyms
Derived terms
References
- Przemysław Dębowiak, “Contribution à l’étymologie des adjectifs romans signifiant ‘petit’,” in Essays in the History of Languages and Linguistics: Dedicated to Marek Stachowski on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday, eds. Michał Németh, Barbara Podolak, & Mateusz Urban (Krakow: Księgarnia Akademicka, 2017), 175–90.
- http://www.dex.ro/pu%C8%9Bin
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