pungwa

Swahili

Verb

-pungwa (infinitive kupungwa)

Passive form of -punga: to be exorcised; to undergo exorcism

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pungwa

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kupungwa

kutopungwa

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

pungwa

pungweni

Habitual

hupungwa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilipungwa nalipungwa	tulipungwa twalipungwa	ulipungwa walipungwa	mlipungwa mwalipungwa	alipungwa	walipungwa	ulipungwa	ilipungwa	lilipungwa	yalipungwa	kilipungwa	vilipungwa	ilipungwa	zilipungwa	ulipungwa	kulipungwa	palipungwa	mulipungwa
Relative	niliopungwa naliopungwa	tuliopungwa twaliopungwa	uliopungwa waliopungwa	mliopungwa mwaliopungwa	aliopungwa	waliopungwa	uliopungwa	iliopungwa	liliopungwa	yaliopungwa	kiliopungwa	viliopungwa	iliopungwa	ziliopungwa	uliopungwa	kuliopungwa	paliopungwa	muliopungwa
Negative	sikupungwa	hatukupungwa	hukupungwa	hamkupungwa	hakupungwa	hawakupungwa	haukupungwa	haikupungwa	halikupungwa	hayakupungwa	hakikupungwa	havikupungwa	haikupungwa	hazikupungwa	haukupungwa	hakukupungwa	hapakupungwa	hamukupungwa

Present
Positive	ninapungwa napungwa	tunapungwa	unapungwa	mnapungwa	anapungwa	wanapungwa	unapungwa	inapungwa	linapungwa	yanapungwa	kinapungwa	vinapungwa	inapungwa	zinapungwa	unapungwa	kunapungwa	panapungwa	munapungwa
Relative	ninaopungwa naopungwa	tunaopungwa	unaopungwa	mnaopungwa	anaopungwa	wanaopungwa	unaopungwa	inaopungwa	linaopungwa	yanaopungwa	kinaopungwa	vinaopungwa	inaopungwa	zinaopungwa	unaopungwa	kunaopungwa	panaopungwa	munaopungwa
Negative	sipungwi	hatupungwi	hupungwi	hampungwi	hapungwi	hawapungwi	haupungwi	haipungwi	halipungwi	hayapungwi	hakipungwi	havipungwi	haipungwi	hazipungwi	haupungwi	hakupungwi	hapapungwi	hamupungwi

Future
Positive	nitapungwa	tutapungwa	utapungwa	mtapungwa	atapungwa	watapungwa	utapungwa	itapungwa	litapungwa	yatapungwa	kitapungwa	vitapungwa	itapungwa	zitapungwa	utapungwa	kutapungwa	patapungwa	mutapungwa
Relative	nitakaopungwa	tutakaopungwa	utakaopungwa	mtakaopungwa	atakaopungwa	watakaopungwa	utakaopungwa	itakaopungwa	litakaopungwa	yatakaopungwa	kitakaopungwa	vitakaopungwa	itakaopungwa	zitakaopungwa	utakaopungwa	kutakaopungwa	patakaopungwa	mutakaopungwa
Negative	sitapungwa	hatutapungwa	hutapungwa	hamtapungwa	hatapungwa	hawatapungwa	hautapungwa	haitapungwa	halitapungwa	hayatapungwa	hakitapungwa	havitapungwa	haitapungwa	hazitapungwa	hautapungwa	hakutapungwa	hapatapungwa	hamutapungwa

Subjunctive
Positive	nipungwe	tupungwe	upungwe	mpungwe	apungwe	wapungwe	upungwe	ipungwe	lipungwe	yapungwe	kipungwe	vipungwe	ipungwe	zipungwe	upungwe	kupungwe	papungwe	mupungwe
Negative	nisipungwe	tusipungwe	usipungwe	msipungwe	asipungwe	wasipungwe	usipungwe	isipungwe	lisipungwe	yasipungwe	kisipungwe	visipungwe	isipungwe	zisipungwe	usipungwe	kusipungwe	pasipungwe	musipungwe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningepungwa	tungepungwa	ungepungwa	mngepungwa	angepungwa	wangepungwa	ungepungwa	ingepungwa	lingepungwa	yangepungwa	kingepungwa	vingepungwa	ingepungwa	zingepungwa	ungepungwa	kungepungwa	pangepungwa	mungepungwa
Negative	nisingepungwa singepungwa	tusingepungwa hatungepungwa	usingepungwa hungepungwa	msingepungwa hamngepungwa	asingepungwa hangepungwa	wasingepungwa hawangepungwa	usingepungwa haungepungwa	isingepungwa haingepungwa	lisingepungwa halingepungwa	yasingepungwa hayangepungwa	kisingepungwa hakingepungwa	visingepungwa havingepungwa	isingepungwa haingepungwa	zisingepungwa hazingepungwa	usingepungwa haungepungwa	kusingepungwa hakungepungwa	pasingepungwa hapangepungwa	musingepungwa hamungepungwa

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalipungwa	tungalipungwa	ungalipungwa	mngalipungwa	angalipungwa	wangalipungwa	ungalipungwa	ingalipungwa	lingalipungwa	yangalipungwa	kingalipungwa	vingalipungwa	ingalipungwa	zingalipungwa	ungalipungwa	kungalipungwa	pangalipungwa	mungalipungwa
Negative	nisingalipungwa singalipungwa	tusingalipungwa hatungalipungwa	usingalipungwa hungalipungwa	msingalipungwa hamngalipungwa	asingalipungwa hangalipungwa	wasingalipungwa hawangalipungwa	usingalipungwa haungalipungwa	isingalipungwa haingalipungwa	lisingalipungwa halingalipungwa	yasingalipungwa hayangalipungwa	kisingalipungwa hakingalipungwa	visingalipungwa havingalipungwa	isingalipungwa haingalipungwa	zisingalipungwa hazingalipungwa	usingalipungwa haungalipungwa	kusingalipungwa hakungalipungwa	pasingalipungwa hapangalipungwa	musingalipungwa hamungalipungwa

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelipungwa	tungelipungwa	ungelipungwa	mngelipungwa	angelipungwa	wangelipungwa	ungelipungwa	ingelipungwa	lingelipungwa	yangelipungwa	kingelipungwa	vingelipungwa	ingelipungwa	zingelipungwa	ungelipungwa	kungelipungwa	pangelipungwa	mungelipungwa

General Relative
Positive	nipungwao	tupungwao	upungwao	mpungwao	apungwao	wapungwao	upungwao	ipungwao	lipungwao	yapungwao	kipungwao	vipungwao	ipungwao	zipungwao	upungwao	kupungwao	papungwao	mupungwao
Negative	nisiopungwa	tusiopungwa	usiopungwa	msiopungwa	asiopungwa	wasiopungwa	usiopungwa	isiopungwa	lisiopungwa	yasiopungwa	kisiopungwa	visiopungwa	isiopungwa	zisiopungwa	usiopungwa	kusiopungwa	pasiopungwa	musiopungwa

Gnomic
Positive	napungwa	twapungwa	wapungwa	mwapungwa	apungwa	wapungwa	wapungwa	yapungwa	lapungwa	yapungwa	chapungwa	vyapungwa	yapungwa	zapungwa	wapungwa	kwapungwa	papungwa	mwapungwa

Perfect
Positive	nimepungwa	tumepungwa	umepungwa	mmepungwa	amepungwa	wamepungwa	umepungwa	imepungwa	limepungwa	yamepungwa	kimepungwa	vimepungwa	imepungwa	zimepungwa	umepungwa	kumepungwa	pamepungwa	mumepungwa

"Already"
Positive	nimeshapungwa	tumeshapungwa	umeshapungwa	mmeshapungwa	ameshapungwa	wameshapungwa	umeshapungwa	imeshapungwa	limeshapungwa	yameshapungwa	kimeshapungwa	vimeshapungwa	imeshapungwa	zimeshapungwa	umeshapungwa	kumeshapungwa	pameshapungwa	mumeshapungwa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijapungwa	hatujapungwa	hujapungwa	hamjapungwa	hajapungwa	hawajapungwa	haujapungwa	haijapungwa	halijapungwa	hayajapungwa	hakijapungwa	havijapungwa	haijapungwa	hazijapungwa	haujapungwa	hakujapungwa	hapajapungwa	hamujapungwa

"If/When"
Positive	nikipungwa	tukipungwa	ukipungwa	mkipungwa	akipungwa	wakipungwa	ukipungwa	ikipungwa	likipungwa	yakipungwa	kikipungwa	vikipungwa	ikipungwa	zikipungwa	ukipungwa	kukipungwa	pakipungwa	mukipungwa

"If not"
Negative	nisipopungwa	tusipopungwa	usipopungwa	msipopungwa	asipopungwa	wasipopungwa	usipopungwa	isipopungwa	lisipopungwa	yasipopungwa	kisipopungwa	visipopungwa	isipopungwa	zisipopungwa	usipopungwa	kusipopungwa	pasipopungwa	musipopungwa

Consecutive
Positive	nikapungwa	tukapungwa	ukapungwa	mkapungwa	akapungwa	wakapungwa	ukapungwa	ikapungwa	likapungwa	yakapungwa	kikapungwa	vikapungwa	ikapungwa	zikapungwa	ukapungwa	kukapungwa	pakapungwa	mukapungwa

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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