puska
See also: puška
Basque
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woods”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -uskɑ
Declension
| Inflection of puska (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | puska | puskat | |
| genitive | puskan | puskien | |
| partitive | puskaa | puskia | |
| illative | puskaan | puskiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | puska | puskat | |
| accusative | nom. | puska | puskat |
| gen. | puskan | ||
| genitive | puskan | puskien puskainrare | |
| partitive | puskaa | puskia | |
| inessive | puskassa | puskissa | |
| elative | puskasta | puskista | |
| illative | puskaan | puskiin | |
| adessive | puskalla | puskilla | |
| ablative | puskalta | puskilta | |
| allative | puskalle | puskille | |
| essive | puskana | puskina | |
| translative | puskaksi | puskiksi | |
| instructive | — | puskin | |
| abessive | puskatta | puskitta | |
| comitative | — | puskineen | |
Derived terms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpuʃkɒ]
- Hyphenation: pus‧ka
Etymology 1
Arrived in the Hungarian language primarily via German and Slavic languages. Compare German Büchse, Serbo-Croatian puška, Russian пушка (puška), Romanian pușcă. Ultimatelty, from German which itself can be traced back to the Vulgar Latin buxis (“box”). First attested around 1430.[1]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | puska | puskák |
| accusative | puskát | puskákat |
| dative | puskának | puskáknak |
| instrumental | puskával | puskákkal |
| causal-final | puskáért | puskákért |
| translative | puskává | puskákká |
| terminative | puskáig | puskákig |
| essive-formal | puskaként | puskákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | puskában | puskákban |
| superessive | puskán | puskákon |
| adessive | puskánál | puskáknál |
| illative | puskába | puskákba |
| sublative | puskára | puskákra |
| allative | puskához | puskákhoz |
| elative | puskából | puskákból |
| delative | puskáról | puskákról |
| ablative | puskától | puskáktól |
| Possessive forms of puska | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | puskám | puskáim |
| 2nd person sing. | puskád | puskáid |
| 3rd person sing. | puskája | puskái |
| 1st person plural | puskánk | puskáink |
| 2nd person plural | puskátok | puskáitok |
| 3rd person plural | puskájuk | puskáik |
Etymology 2
Back-formation from puskázik (“to use a gun, to arm oneself”). First attested in 1887.[1]
Noun
puska (plural puskák)
- cheat sheet (a sheet of paper containing notes used without permission to assist on a test)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | puska | puskák |
| accusative | puskát | puskákat |
| dative | puskának | puskáknak |
| instrumental | puskával | puskákkal |
| causal-final | puskáért | puskákért |
| translative | puskává | puskákká |
| terminative | puskáig | puskákig |
| essive-formal | puskaként | puskákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | puskában | puskákban |
| superessive | puskán | puskákon |
| adessive | puskánál | puskáknál |
| illative | puskába | puskákba |
| sublative | puskára | puskákra |
| allative | puskához | puskákhoz |
| elative | puskából | puskákból |
| delative | puskáról | puskákról |
| ablative | puskától | puskáktól |
| Possessive forms of puska | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | puskám | puskáim |
| 2nd person sing. | puskád | puskáid |
| 3rd person sing. | puskája | puskái |
| 1st person plural | puskánk | puskáink |
| 2nd person plural | puskátok | puskáitok |
| 3rd person plural | puskájuk | puskáik |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Quechua
Declension
declension of puska
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puska | puskakuna |
| accusative | puskata | puskakunata |
| dative | puskaman | puskakunaman |
| genitive | puskap | puskakunap |
| locative | puskapi | puskakunapi |
| terminative | puskakama | puskakunakama |
| ablative | puskamanta | puskakunamanta |
| instrumental | puskawan | puskakunawan |
| comitative | puskantin | puskakunantin |
| abessive | puskannaq | puskakunannaq |
| comparative | puskahina | puskakunahina |
| causative | puskarayku | puskakunarayku |
| benefactive | puskapaq | puskakunapaq |
| associative | puskapura | puskakunapura |
| distributive | puskanka | puskakunanka |
| exclusive | puskalla | puskakunalla |
possessive forms of puska
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskay | puskaykuna |
| accusative | puskayta | puskaykunata |
| dative | puskayman | puskaykunaman |
| genitive | puskaypa | puskaykunap |
| locative | puskaypi | puskaykunapi |
| terminative | puskaykama | puskaykunakama |
| ablative | puskaymanta | puskaykunamanta |
| instrumental | puskaywan | puskaykunawan |
| comitative | puskaynintin | puskaykunantin |
| abessive | puskayninnaq | puskaykunannaq |
| comparative | puskayhina | puskaykunahina |
| causative | puskayrayku | puskaykunarayku |
| benefactive | puskaypaq | puskaykunapaq |
| associative | puskaypura | puskaykunapura |
| distributive | puskayninka | puskaykunanka |
| exclusive | puskaylla | puskaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskayki | puskaykikuna |
| accusative | puskaykita | puskaykikunata |
| dative | puskaykiman | puskaykikunaman |
| genitive | puskaykipa | puskaykikunap |
| locative | puskaykipi | puskaykikunapi |
| terminative | puskaykikama | puskaykikunakama |
| ablative | puskaykimanta | puskaykikunamanta |
| instrumental | puskaykiwan | puskaykikunawan |
| comitative | puskaykintin | puskaykikunantin |
| abessive | puskaykinnaq | puskaykikunannaq |
| comparative | puskaykihina | puskaykikunahina |
| causative | puskaykirayku | puskaykikunarayku |
| benefactive | puskaykipaq | puskaykikunapaq |
| associative | puskaykipura | puskaykikunapura |
| distributive | puskaykinka | puskaykikunanka |
| exclusive | puskaykilla | puskaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskan | puskankuna |
| accusative | puskanta | puskankunata |
| dative | puskanman | puskankunaman |
| genitive | puskanpa | puskankunap |
| locative | puskanpi | puskankunapi |
| terminative | puskankama | puskankunakama |
| ablative | puskanmanta | puskankunamanta |
| instrumental | puskanwan | puskankunawan |
| comitative | puskanintin | puskankunantin |
| abessive | puskanninnaq | puskankunannaq |
| comparative | puskanhina | puskankunahina |
| causative | puskanrayku | puskankunarayku |
| benefactive | puskanpaq | puskankunapaq |
| associative | puskanpura | puskankunapura |
| distributive | puskaninka | puskankunanka |
| exclusive | puskanlla | puskankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskanchik | puskanchikkuna |
| accusative | puskanchikta | puskanchikkunata |
| dative | puskanchikman | puskanchikkunaman |
| genitive | puskanchikpa | puskanchikkunap |
| locative | puskanchikpi | puskanchikkunapi |
| terminative | puskanchikkama | puskanchikkunakama |
| ablative | puskanchikmanta | puskanchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | puskanchikwan | puskanchikkunawan |
| comitative | puskanchiknintin | puskanchikkunantin |
| abessive | puskanchikninnaq | puskanchikkunannaq |
| comparative | puskanchikhina | puskanchikkunahina |
| causative | puskanchikrayku | puskanchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | puskanchikpaq | puskanchikkunapaq |
| associative | puskanchikpura | puskanchikkunapura |
| distributive | puskanchikninka | puskanchikkunanka |
| exclusive | puskanchiklla | puskanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskayku | puskaykukuna |
| accusative | puskaykuta | puskaykukunata |
| dative | puskaykuman | puskaykukunaman |
| genitive | puskaykupa | puskaykukunap |
| locative | puskaykupi | puskaykukunapi |
| terminative | puskaykukama | puskaykukunakama |
| ablative | puskaykumanta | puskaykukunamanta |
| instrumental | puskaykuwan | puskaykukunawan |
| comitative | puskaykuntin | puskaykukunantin |
| abessive | puskaykunnaq | puskaykukunannaq |
| comparative | puskaykuhina | puskaykukunahina |
| causative | puskaykurayku | puskaykukunarayku |
| benefactive | puskaykupaq | puskaykukunapaq |
| associative | puskaykupura | puskaykukunapura |
| distributive | puskaykunka | puskaykukunanka |
| exclusive | puskaykulla | puskaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskaykichik | puskaykichikkuna |
| accusative | puskaykichikta | puskaykichikkunata |
| dative | puskaykichikman | puskaykichikkunaman |
| genitive | puskaykichikpa | puskaykichikkunap |
| locative | puskaykichikpi | puskaykichikkunapi |
| terminative | puskaykichikkama | puskaykichikkunakama |
| ablative | puskaykichikmanta | puskaykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | puskaykichikwan | puskaykichikkunawan |
| comitative | puskaykichiknintin | puskaykichikkunantin |
| abessive | puskaykichikninnaq | puskaykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | puskaykichikhina | puskaykichikkunahina |
| causative | puskaykichikrayku | puskaykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | puskaykichikpaq | puskaykichikkunapaq |
| associative | puskaykichikpura | puskaykichikkunapura |
| distributive | puskaykichikninka | puskaykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | puskaykichiklla | puskaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskanku | puskankukuna |
| accusative | puskankuta | puskankukunata |
| dative | puskankuman | puskankukunaman |
| genitive | puskankupa | puskankukunap |
| locative | puskankupi | puskankukunapi |
| terminative | puskankukama | puskankukunakama |
| ablative | puskankumanta | puskankukunamanta |
| instrumental | puskankuwan | puskankukunawan |
| comitative | puskankuntin | puskankukunantin |
| abessive | puskankunnaq | puskankukunannaq |
| comparative | puskankuhina | puskankukunahina |
| causative | puskankurayku | puskankukunarayku |
| benefactive | puskankupaq | puskankukunapaq |
| associative | puskankupura | puskankukunapura |
| distributive | puskankunka | puskankukunanka |
| exclusive | puskankulla | puskankukunalla |
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