qanda
Northern Ndebele
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Inflection
Tone unknown | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuqanda | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuqanda | ukungaqandi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | qanda | -qande | |||||||
Plural | qandani | -qandeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyaqanda, ngiqanda | engiqandayo, engiqanda | ngiqanda | angiqandi | engingaqandi | ngingaqandi | |||
2nd singular | uyaqanda, uqanda | oqandayo, oqanda | uqanda | awuqandi | ongaqandi | ungaqandi | |||
1st plural | siyaqanda, siqanda | esiqandayo, esiqanda | siqanda | asiqandi | esingaqandi | singaqandi | |||
2nd plural | niyaqanda, niqanda | eniqandayo, eniqanda | niqanda | aniqandi | eningaqandi | ningaqandi | |||
Class 1 | uyaqanda, uqanda | oqandayo, oqanda | eqanda | akaqandi | ongaqandi | engaqandi | |||
Class 2 | bayaqanda, baqanda | abaqandayo, abaqanda | beqanda | abaqandi | abangaqandi | bengaqandi | |||
Class 3 | uyaqanda, uqanda | oqandayo, oqanda | uqanda | awuqandi | ongaqandi | ungaqandi | |||
Class 4 | iyaqanda, iqanda | eqandayo, eqanda | iqanda | ayiqandi | engaqandi | ingaqandi | |||
Class 5 | liyaqanda, liqanda | eliqandayo, eliqanda | liqanda | aliqandi | elingaqandi | lingaqandi | |||
Class 6 | ayaqanda, aqanda | aqandayo, aqanda | eqanda | awaqandi | angaqandi | engaqandi | |||
Class 7 | siyaqanda, siqanda | esiqandayo, esiqanda | siqanda | asiqandi | esingaqandi | singaqandi | |||
Class 8 | ziyaqanda, ziqanda | eziqandayo, eziqanda | ziqanda | aziqandi | ezingaqandi | zingaqandi | |||
Class 9 | iyaqanda, iqanda | eqandayo, eqanda | iqanda | ayiqandi | engaqandi | ingaqandi | |||
Class 10 | ziyaqanda, ziqanda | eziqandayo, eziqanda | ziqanda | aziqandi | ezingaqandi | zingaqandi | |||
Class 11 | luyaqanda, luqanda | oluqandayo, oluqanda | luqanda | aluqandi | olungaqandi | lungaqandi | |||
Class 14 | buyaqanda, buqanda | obuqandayo, obuqanda | buqanda | abuqandi | obungaqandi | bungaqandi | |||
Class 15 | kuyaqanda, kuqanda | okuqandayo, okuqanda | kuqanda | akuqandi | okungaqandi | kungaqandi | |||
Class 17 | kuyaqanda, kuqanda | okuqandayo, okuqanda | kuqanda | akuqandi | okungaqandi | kungaqandi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiqandile, ngiqandē | engiqandile, engiqandē | ngiqandile, ngiqandē | angiqandanga | engingaqandanga | ngingaqandanga | |||
2nd singular | uqandile, uqandē | oqandile, oqandē | uqandile, uqandē | awuqandanga | ongaqandanga | ungaqandanga | |||
1st plural | siqandile, siqandē | esiqandile, esiqandē | siqandile, siqandē | asiqandanga | esingaqandanga | singaqandanga | |||
2nd plural | niqandile, niqandē | eniqandile, eniqandē | niqandile, niqandē | aniqandanga | eningaqandanga | ningaqandanga | |||
Class 1 | uqandile, uqandē | oqandile, oqandē | eqandile, eqandē | akaqandanga | ongaqandanga | engaqandanga | |||
Class 2 | baqandile, baqandē | abaqandile, abaqandē | beqandile, beqandē | abaqandanga | abangaqandanga | bengaqandanga | |||
Class 3 | uqandile, uqandē | oqandile, oqandē | uqandile, uqandē | awuqandanga | ongaqandanga | ungaqandanga | |||
Class 4 | iqandile, iqandē | eqandile, eqandē | iqandile, iqandē | ayiqandanga | engaqandanga | ingaqandanga | |||
Class 5 | liqandile, liqandē | eliqandile, eliqandē | liqandile, liqandē | aliqandanga | elingaqandanga | lingaqandanga | |||
Class 6 | aqandile, aqandē | aqandile, aqandē | eqandile, eqandē | awaqandanga | angaqandanga | engaqandanga | |||
Class 7 | siqandile, siqandē | esiqandile, esiqandē | siqandile, siqandē | asiqandanga | esingaqandanga | singaqandanga | |||
Class 8 | ziqandile, ziqandē | eziqandile, eziqandē | ziqandile, ziqandē | aziqandanga | ezingaqandanga | zingaqandanga | |||
Class 9 | iqandile, iqandē | eqandile, eqandē | iqandile, iqandē | ayiqandanga | engaqandanga | ingaqandanga | |||
Class 10 | ziqandile, ziqandē | eziqandile, eziqandē | ziqandile, ziqandē | aziqandanga | ezingaqandanga | zingaqandanga | |||
Class 11 | luqandile, luqandē | oluqandile, oluqandē | luqandile, luqandē | aluqandanga | olungaqandanga | lungaqandanga | |||
Class 14 | buqandile, buqandē | obuqandile, obuqandē | buqandile, buqandē | abuqandanga | obungaqandanga | bungaqandanga | |||
Class 15 | kuqandile, kuqandē | okuqandile, okuqandē | kuqandile, kuqandē | akuqandanga | okungaqandanga | kungaqandanga | |||
Class 17 | kuqandile, kuqandē | okuqandile, okuqandē | kuqandile, kuqandē | akuqandanga | okungaqandanga | kungaqandanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāqanda | engāqanda | ngāqanda | angiqandanga | engingaqandanga | ngingaqandanga | |||
2nd singular | wāqanda | owāqanda | wāqanda | awuqandanga | ongaqandanga | ungaqandanga | |||
1st plural | sāqanda | esāqanda | sāqanda | asiqandanga | esingaqandanga | singaqandanga | |||
2nd plural | nāqanda | enāqanda | nāqanda | aniqandanga | eningaqandanga | ningaqandanga | |||
Class 1 | wāqanda | owāqanda | āqanda | akaqandanga | ongaqandanga | engaqandanga | |||
Class 2 | bāqanda | abāqanda | bāqanda | abaqandanga | abangaqandanga | bengaqandanga | |||
Class 3 | wāqanda | owāqanda | wāqanda | awuqandanga | ongaqandanga | ungaqandanga | |||
Class 4 | yāqanda | eyāqanda | yāqanda | ayiqandanga | engaqandanga | ingaqandanga | |||
Class 5 | lāqanda | elāqanda | lāqanda | aliqandanga | elingaqandanga | lingaqandanga | |||
Class 6 | āqanda | āqanda | āqanda | awaqandanga | angaqandanga | engaqandanga | |||
Class 7 | sāqanda | esāqanda | sāqanda | asiqandanga | esingaqandanga | singaqandanga | |||
Class 8 | zāqanda | ezāqanda | zāqanda | aziqandanga | ezingaqandanga | zingaqandanga | |||
Class 9 | yāqanda | eyāqanda | yāqanda | ayiqandanga | engaqandanga | ingaqandanga | |||
Class 10 | zāqanda | ezāqanda | zāqanda | aziqandanga | ezingaqandanga | zingaqandanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāqanda | olwāqanda | lwāqanda | aluqandanga | olungaqandanga | lungaqandanga | |||
Class 14 | bāqanda | obāqanda | bāqanda | abuqandanga | obungaqandanga | bungaqandanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāqanda | okwāqanda | kwāqanda | akuqandanga | okungaqandanga | kungaqandanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāqanda | okwāqanda | kwāqanda | akuqandanga | okungaqandanga | kungaqandanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingaqanda | — | ngingaqanda | ngingeqande | — | ngingeqande | |||
2nd singular | ungaqanda | — | ungaqanda | ungeqande | — | ungeqande | |||
1st plural | singaqanda | — | singaqanda | singeqande | — | singeqande | |||
2nd plural | ningaqanda | — | ningaqanda | ningeqande | — | ningeqande | |||
Class 1 | angaqanda | — | engaqanda | angeqande | — | engeqande | |||
Class 2 | bangaqanda | — | bengaqanda | bangeqande | — | bengeqande | |||
Class 3 | ungaqanda | — | ungaqanda | ungeqande | — | ungeqande | |||
Class 4 | ingaqanda | — | ingaqanda | ingeqande | — | ingeqande | |||
Class 5 | lingaqanda | — | lingaqanda | lingeqande | — | lingeqande | |||
Class 6 | angaqanda | — | engaqanda | angeqande | — | engeqande | |||
Class 7 | singaqanda | — | singaqanda | singeqande | — | singeqande | |||
Class 8 | zingaqanda | — | zingaqanda | zingeqande | — | zingeqande | |||
Class 9 | ingaqanda | — | ingaqanda | ingeqande | — | ingeqande | |||
Class 10 | zingaqanda | — | zingaqanda | zingeqande | — | zingeqande | |||
Class 11 | lungaqanda | — | lungaqanda | lungeqande | — | lungeqande | |||
Class 14 | bungaqanda | — | bungaqanda | bungeqande | — | bungeqande | |||
Class 15 | kungaqanda | — | kungaqanda | kungeqande | — | kungeqande | |||
Class 17 | kungaqanda | — | kungaqanda | kungeqande | — | kungeqande | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizoqanda | engizoqanda | ngizoqanda | angizuqanda | — | ngingezuqanda | |||
2nd singular | uzoqanda | ozoqanda | uzoqanda | awuzuqanda | — | ungezuqanda | |||
1st plural | sizoqanda | esizoqanda | sizoqanda | asizuqanda | — | singezuqanda | |||
2nd plural | nizoqanda | enizoqanda | nizoqanda | anizuqanda | — | ningezuqanda | |||
Class 1 | uzoqanda | ozoqanda | ezoqanda | akazuqanda | — | engezuqanda | |||
Class 2 | bazoqanda | abazoqanda | bezoqanda | abazuqanda | — | bengezuqanda | |||
Class 3 | uzoqanda | ozoqanda | uzoqanda | awuzuqanda | — | ungezuqanda | |||
Class 4 | izoqanda | ezoqanda | izoqanda | ayizuqanda | — | ingezuqanda | |||
Class 5 | lizoqanda | elizoqanda | lizoqanda | alizuqanda | — | lingezuqanda | |||
Class 6 | azoqanda | azoqanda | ezoqanda | awazuqanda | — | engezuqanda | |||
Class 7 | sizoqanda | esizoqanda | sizoqanda | asizuqanda | — | singezuqanda | |||
Class 8 | zizoqanda | ezizoqanda | zizoqanda | azizuqanda | — | zingezuqanda | |||
Class 9 | izoqanda | ezoqanda | izoqanda | ayizuqanda | — | ingezuqanda | |||
Class 10 | zizoqanda | ezizoqanda | zizoqanda | azizuqanda | — | zingezuqanda | |||
Class 11 | luzoqanda | oluzoqanda | luzoqanda | aluzuqanda | — | lungezuqanda | |||
Class 14 | buzoqanda | obuzoqanda | buzoqanda | abuzuqanda | — | bungezuqanda | |||
Class 15 | kuzoqanda | okuzoqanda | kuzoqanda | akuzuqanda | — | kungezuqanda | |||
Class 17 | kuzoqanda | okuzoqanda | kuzoqanda | akuzuqanda | — | kungezuqanda | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyoqanda | engiyoqanda | ngiyoqanda | angiyuqanda | — | ngingeyuqanda | |||
2nd singular | uyoqanda | oyoqanda | uyoqanda | awuyuqanda | — | ungeyuqanda | |||
1st plural | siyoqanda | esiyoqanda | siyoqanda | asiyuqanda | — | singeyuqanda | |||
2nd plural | niyoqanda | eniyoqanda | niyoqanda | aniyuqanda | — | ningeyuqanda | |||
Class 1 | uyoqanda | oyoqanda | eyoqanda | akayuqanda | — | engeyuqanda | |||
Class 2 | bayoqanda | abayoqanda | beyoqanda | abayuqanda | — | bengeyuqanda | |||
Class 3 | uyoqanda | oyoqanda | uyoqanda | awuyuqanda | — | ungeyuqanda | |||
Class 4 | iyoqanda | eyoqanda | iyoqanda | ayiyuqanda | — | ingeyuqanda | |||
Class 5 | liyoqanda | eliyoqanda | liyoqanda | aliyuqanda | — | lingeyuqanda | |||
Class 6 | ayoqanda | ayoqanda | eyoqanda | awayuqanda | — | engeyuqanda | |||
Class 7 | siyoqanda | esiyoqanda | siyoqanda | asiyuqanda | — | singeyuqanda | |||
Class 8 | ziyoqanda | eziyoqanda | ziyoqanda | aziyuqanda | — | zingeyuqanda | |||
Class 9 | iyoqanda | eyoqanda | iyoqanda | ayiyuqanda | — | ingeyuqanda | |||
Class 10 | ziyoqanda | eziyoqanda | ziyoqanda | aziyuqanda | — | zingeyuqanda | |||
Class 11 | luyoqanda | oluyoqanda | luyoqanda | aluyuqanda | — | lungeyuqanda | |||
Class 14 | buyoqanda | obuyoqanda | buyoqanda | abuyuqanda | — | bungeyuqanda | |||
Class 15 | kuyoqanda | okuyoqanda | kuyoqanda | akuyuqanda | — | kungeyuqanda | |||
Class 17 | kuyoqanda | okuyoqanda | kuyoqanda | akuyuqanda | — | kungeyuqanda | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngiqande | ngingaqandi | |||||||
2nd singular | uqande | ungaqandi | |||||||
1st plural | siqande | singaqandi | |||||||
2nd plural | niqande | ningaqandi | |||||||
Class 1 | aqande | angaqandi | |||||||
Class 2 | baqande | bangaqandi | |||||||
Class 3 | uqande | ungaqandi | |||||||
Class 4 | iqande | ingaqandi | |||||||
Class 5 | liqande | lingaqandi | |||||||
Class 6 | aqande | angaqandi | |||||||
Class 7 | siqande | singaqandi | |||||||
Class 8 | ziqande | zingaqandi | |||||||
Class 9 | iqande | ingaqandi | |||||||
Class 10 | ziqande | zingaqandi | |||||||
Class 11 | luqande | lungaqandi | |||||||
Class 14 | buqande | bungaqandi | |||||||
Class 15 | kuqande | kungaqandi | |||||||
Class 17 | kuqande | kungaqandi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngaqanda | ngangaqanda, angaqanda, angangaqanda | |||||||
2nd singular | waqanda | wangaqanda, awaqanda, awangaqanda | |||||||
1st plural | saqanda | sangaqanda, asaqanda, asangaqanda | |||||||
2nd plural | naqanda | nangaqanda, anaqanda, anangaqanda | |||||||
Class 1 | waqanda | wangaqanda, akaqanda, akangaqanda | |||||||
Class 2 | baqanda | bangaqanda, abaqanda, abangaqanda | |||||||
Class 3 | waqanda | wangaqanda, awaqanda, awangaqanda | |||||||
Class 4 | yaqanda | yangaqanda, ayaqanda, ayangaqanda | |||||||
Class 5 | laqanda | langaqanda, alaqanda, alangaqanda | |||||||
Class 6 | aqanda | angaqanda, awaqanda, awangaqanda | |||||||
Class 7 | saqanda | sangaqanda, asaqanda, asangaqanda | |||||||
Class 8 | zaqanda | zangaqanda, azaqanda, azangaqanda | |||||||
Class 9 | yaqanda | yangaqanda, ayaqanda, ayangaqanda | |||||||
Class 10 | zaqanda | zangaqanda, azaqanda, azangaqanda | |||||||
Class 11 | lwaqanda | lwangaqanda, alwaqanda, alwangaqanda | |||||||
Class 14 | baqanda | bangaqanda, abaqanda, abangaqanda | |||||||
Class 15 | kwaqanda | kwangaqanda, akwaqanda, akwangaqanda | |||||||
Class 17 | kwaqanda | kwangaqanda, akwaqanda, akwangaqanda |
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