rúsc
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾˠuːsˠk/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish rúsc (compare Scottish Gaelic rùsg, Manx roost), from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (compare Welsh rhisgl).
Declension
Declension of rúsc
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Verb
rúsc (present analytic rúscann, future analytic rúscfaidh, verbal noun rúscadh, past participle rúscthe)
- Alternative form of rúisc (“bark, strip, shell; poke, stir, shake; beat, pelt, trounce”)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | rúscaim | rúscann tú; rúscair† |
rúscann sé, sí | rúscaimid | rúscann sibh | rúscann siad; rúscaid† |
a rúscann; a rúscas | rúsctar |
past | rúsc mé; rúscas | rúsc tú; rúscais | rúsc sé, sí | rúscamar; rúsc muid | rúsc sibh; rúscabhair | rúsc siad; rúscadar | a rúsc / ar rúsc* |
rúscadh | |
past habitual | rúscainn | rúsctá | rúscadh sé, sí | rúscaimis; rúscadh muid | rúscadh sibh | rúscaidís; rúscadh siad | a rúscadh / a rúscadh* |
rúsctaí | |
future | rúscfaidh mé; rúscfad |
rúscfaidh tú; rúscfair† |
rúscfaidh sé, sí | rúscfaimid; rúscfaidh muid |
rúscfaidh sibh | rúscfaidh siad; rúscfaid† |
a rúscfaidh; a rúscfas | rúscfar | |
conditional | rúscfainn | rúscfá | rúscfadh sé, sí | rúscfaimis; rúscfadh muid | rúscfadh sibh | rúscfaidís; rúscfadh siad | a rúscfadh / a rúscfadh* |
rúscfaí | |
subjunctive | present | go rúsca mé; go rúscad† |
go rúsca tú; go rúscair† |
go rúsca sé, sí | go rúscaimid; go rúsca muid |
go rúsca sibh | go rúsca siad; go rúscaid† |
— | go rúsctar |
past | dá rúscainn | dá rúsctá | dá rúscadh sé, sí | dá rúscaimis; dá rúscadh muid |
dá rúscadh sibh | dá rúscaidís; dá rúscadh siad |
— | dá rúsctaí | |
imperative | rúscaim | rúsc | rúscadh sé, sí | rúscaimis | rúscaigí; rúscaidh† |
rúscaidís | — | rúsctar | |
verbal noun | rúscadh | ||||||||
past participle | rúsctha |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
References
- "rúsc" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “rúsc”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *rūsklo- (compare Welsh rhisgl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ruːsk/
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
rúsc also rrúsc after a proclitic |
rúsc pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
rúsc also rrúsc after a proclitic |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “rúsc”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
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