ratsata
Finnish
Etymology
ratsia (“raid”) >
Conjugation
| Inflection of ratsata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ratsaan | en ratsaa | 1st sing. | olen ratsannut | en ole ratsannut | |
| 2nd sing. | ratsaat | et ratsaa | 2nd sing. | olet ratsannut | et ole ratsannut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratsaa | ei ratsaa | 3rd sing. | on ratsannut | ei ole ratsannut | |
| 1st plur. | ratsaamme | emme ratsaa | 1st plur. | olemme ratsanneet | emme ole ratsanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratsaatte | ette ratsaa | 2nd plur. | olette ratsanneet | ette ole ratsanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratsaavat | eivät ratsaa | 3rd plur. | ovat ratsanneet | eivät ole ratsanneet | |
| passive | ratsataan | ei ratsata | passive | on ratsattu | ei ole ratsattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ratsasin | en ratsannut | 1st sing. | olin ratsannut | en ollut ratsannut | |
| 2nd sing. | ratsasit | et ratsannut | 2nd sing. | olit ratsannut | et ollut ratsannut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratsasi | ei ratsannut | 3rd sing. | oli ratsannut | ei ollut ratsannut | |
| 1st plur. | ratsasimme | emme ratsanneet | 1st plur. | olimme ratsanneet | emme olleet ratsanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratsasitte | ette ratsanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ratsanneet | ette olleet ratsanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratsasivat | eivät ratsanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ratsanneet | eivät olleet ratsanneet | |
| passive | ratsattiin | ei ratsattu | passive | oli ratsattu | ei ollut ratsattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ratsaisin | en ratsaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ratsannut | en olisi ratsannut | |
| 2nd sing. | ratsaisit | et ratsaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ratsannut | et olisi ratsannut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratsaisi | ei ratsaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ratsannut | ei olisi ratsannut | |
| 1st plur. | ratsaisimme | emme ratsaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ratsanneet | emme olisi ratsanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratsaisitte | ette ratsaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ratsanneet | ette olisi ratsanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratsaisivat | eivät ratsaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ratsanneet | eivät olisi ratsanneet | |
| passive | ratsattaisiin | ei ratsattaisi | passive | olisi ratsattu | ei olisi ratsattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ratsaa | älä ratsaa | 2nd sing. | ole ratsannut | älä ole ratsannut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratsatkoon | älköön ratsatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ratsannut | älköön olko ratsannut | |
| 1st plur. | ratsatkaamme | älkäämme ratsatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ratsanneet | älkäämme olko ratsanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratsatkaa | älkää ratsatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ratsanneet | älkää olko ratsanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratsatkoot | älkööt ratsatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ratsanneet | älkööt olko ratsanneet | |
| passive | ratsattakoon | älköön ratsattako | passive | olkoon ratsattu | älköön olko ratsattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ratsannen | en ratsanne | 1st sing. | lienen ratsannut | en liene ratsannut | |
| 2nd sing. | ratsannet | et ratsanne | 2nd sing. | lienet ratsannut | et liene ratsannut | |
| 3rd sing. | ratsannee | ei ratsanne | 3rd sing. | lienee ratsannut | ei liene ratsannut | |
| 1st plur. | ratsannemme | emme ratsanne | 1st plur. | lienemme ratsanneet | emme liene ratsanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ratsannette | ette ratsanne | 2nd plur. | lienette ratsanneet | ette liene ratsanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ratsannevat | eivät ratsanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät ratsanneet | eivät liene ratsanneet | |
| passive | ratsattaneen | ei ratsattane | passive | lienee ratsattu | ei liene ratsattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ratsata | present | ratsaava | ratsattava | ||
| long 1st2 | ratsatakseen | past | ratsannut | ratsattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ratsatessa | ratsattaessa | agent1, 3 | ratsaama | |
| instructive | ratsaten | — | negative | ratsaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ratsaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ratsaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | ratsaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ratsaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ratsaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ratsaaman | ratsattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ratsaaminen | ||||
| partitive | ratsaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | ratsaamaisillaan | |||||
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