recluse

English

Etymology

From Old French reclus, past participle of reclure, from Latin reclūdere, present active infinitive of reclūdō (enclose), from re- + claudō (close).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɹɪˈkluːs/, /ˈɹɛkluːs/
  • Rhymes: -uːs

Adjective

recluse (comparative more recluse, superlative most recluse)

  1. (now rare) Sequestered; secluded, isolated.
    a recluse monk or hermit
    • J. Philips
      In meditation deep, recluse / From human converse.
  2. (now rare) Hidden, secret.

Synonyms

Noun

recluse (plural recluses)

  1. A person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit.
  2. (obsolete) The place where a recluse dwells; a place of isolation or seclusion.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Foxe to this entry?)
  3. (US) A brown recluse spider.

Synonyms

(hermit): anchorite, eremite, hermit

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

recluse (third-person singular simple present recluses, present participle reclusing, simple past and past participle reclused)

  1. (obsolete) To shut; to seclude.

French

Adjective

recluse

  1. feminine singular of reclus

Italian

Participle

recluse

  1. feminine plural of recluso

Verb

recluse

  1. third-person singular past historic of recludere

Latin

Participle

reclūse

  1. vocative masculine singular of reclūsus
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