rengier

Old French

Etymology

Verb

rengier

(usually of soldiers, etc.) to line up; to form ranks

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of rengier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		rengier			avoir rengié
gerund		en renjant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		renjant
past participle		rengié
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	renge	renges	renge	renjons	rengiez	rengent
	imperfect	renjoie, rengeie, renjoe, rengieve	renjoies, rengeies, renjoes, rengieves	renjoit, rengeit, renjot, rengieve	rengiiens, rengiens	rengiiez, rengiez	renjoient, rengeient, renjoent, rengievent
	preterite	renjai	renjas	renja	renjames	renjastes	rengierent
	future	rengerai	rengeras	rengera	rengerons	rengeroiz, rengereiz, rengerez	rengeront
	conditional	rengeroie, rengereie	rengeroies, rengereies	rengeroit, rengereit	rengeriiens, rengeriens	rengeriiez, rengeriez	rengeroient, rengereient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	renge	renges	renge	renjons	rengiez	rengent
simple tenses	imperfect	renjasse	renjasses	renjast	rengissons, rengissiens	rengissoiz, rengissez, rengissiez	renjassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	renge	—	renjons	rengiez	—

Descendants

English: range (borrowed)
French: ranger

References

Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (rengier, supplement)

renger on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

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