repiä
Finnish
Etymology
Akin to riipiä, Estonian rebida, Northern Sami rahpat (“to open”)), probably of onomatopoetic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈre̞pi.æˣ]
- Hyphenation: re‧pi‧ä
Conjugation
| Inflection of repiä (Kotus type 61/sallia, p-v gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | revin | en revi | 1st sing. | olen repinyt | en ole repinyt | |
| 2nd sing. | revit | et revi | 2nd sing. | olet repinyt | et ole repinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | repii | ei revi | 3rd sing. | on repinyt | ei ole repinyt | |
| 1st plur. | revimme | emme revi | 1st plur. | olemme repineet | emme ole repineet | |
| 2nd plur. | revitte | ette revi | 2nd plur. | olette repineet | ette ole repineet | |
| 3rd plur. | repivät | eivät revi | 3rd plur. | ovat repineet | eivät ole repineet | |
| passive | revitään | ei revitä | passive | on revitty | ei ole revitty | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | revin | en repinyt | 1st sing. | olin repinyt | en ollut repinyt | |
| 2nd sing. | revit | et repinyt | 2nd sing. | olit repinyt | et ollut repinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | repi | ei repinyt | 3rd sing. | oli repinyt | ei ollut repinyt | |
| 1st plur. | revimme | emme repineet | 1st plur. | olimme repineet | emme olleet repineet | |
| 2nd plur. | revitte | ette repineet | 2nd plur. | olitte repineet | ette olleet repineet | |
| 3rd plur. | repivät | eivät repineet | 3rd plur. | olivat repineet | eivät olleet repineet | |
| passive | revittiin | ei revitty | passive | oli revitty | ei ollut revitty | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | repisin | en repisi | 1st sing. | olisin repinyt | en olisi repinyt | |
| 2nd sing. | repisit | et repisi | 2nd sing. | olisit repinyt | et olisi repinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | repisi | ei repisi | 3rd sing. | olisi repinyt | ei olisi repinyt | |
| 1st plur. | repisimme | emme repisi | 1st plur. | olisimme repineet | emme olisi repineet | |
| 2nd plur. | repisitte | ette repisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte repineet | ette olisi repineet | |
| 3rd plur. | repisivät | eivät repisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat repineet | eivät olisi repineet | |
| passive | revittäisiin | ei revittäisi | passive | olisi revitty | ei olisi revitty | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | revi | älä revi | 2nd sing. | ole repinyt | älä ole repinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | repiköön | älköön repikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon repinyt | älköön olko repinyt | |
| 1st plur. | repikäämme | älkäämme repikö | 1st plur. | olkaamme repineet | älkäämme olko repineet | |
| 2nd plur. | repikää | älkää repikö | 2nd plur. | olkaa repineet | älkää olko repineet | |
| 3rd plur. | repikööt | älkööt repikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot repineet | älkööt olko repineet | |
| passive | revittäköön | älköön revittäkö | passive | olkoon revitty | älköön olko revitty | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | repinen | en repine | 1st sing. | lienen repinyt | en liene repinyt | |
| 2nd sing. | repinet | et repine | 2nd sing. | lienet repinyt | et liene repinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | repinee | ei repine | 3rd sing. | lienee repinyt | ei liene repinyt | |
| 1st plur. | repinemme | emme repine | 1st plur. | lienemme repineet | emme liene repineet | |
| 2nd plur. | repinette | ette repine | 2nd plur. | lienette repineet | ette liene repineet | |
| 3rd plur. | repinevät | eivät repine | 3rd plur. | lienevät repineet | eivät liene repineet | |
| passive | revittäneen | ei revittäne | passive | lienee revitty | ei liene revitty | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | repiä | present | repivä | revittävä | ||
| long 1st2 | repiäkseen | past | repinyt | revitty | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | repiessä | revittäessä | agent1, 3 | repimä | |
| instructive | repien | — | negative | repimätön | ||
| 3rd | inessive | repimässä | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | repimästä | — | ||||
| illative | repimään | — | ||||
| adessive | repimällä | — | ||||
| abessive | repimättä | — | ||||
| instructive | repimän | revittämän | ||||
| 4th | nominative | repiminen | ||||
| partitive | repimistä | |||||
| 5th2 | repimäisillään | |||||
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