ressortir
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
ressortir (first-person singular present ressurto, past participle ressortit)
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Conjugation
infinitive | ressortir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | ressortint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ressortit | ressortida | |||||
plural | ressortits | ressortides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ressurto | ressurts | ressurt | ressortim | ressortiu | ressurten | |
imperfect | ressortia | ressorties | ressortia | ressortíem | ressortíeu | ressortien | |
future | ressortiré | ressortiràs | ressortirà | ressortirem | ressortireu | ressortiran | |
preterite | ressortí | ressortires | ressortí | ressortírem | ressortíreu | ressortiren | |
conditional | ressortiria | ressortiries | ressortiria | ressortiríem | ressortiríeu | ressortirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ressurti | ressurtis | ressurti | ressortim | ressortiu | ressurtin | |
imperfect | ressortís | ressortissis | ressortís | ressortíssim | ressortíssiu | ressortissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | ressurt | ressurti | ressortim | ressortiu | ressurtin |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.sɔʁ.tiʁ/
Verb
ressortir
- (intransitive, taking auxiliary être) to go or come back out; to go/come out again
- Elle est ressortie de la maison en jupe.
- She came back out of the house in a skirt.
- Il est entré dans la maison à midi, et en est ressorti deux heures plus tard.
- He went into the house at noon, and came [back] out [of it] two hours later.
- Elle est ressortie de la maison en jupe.
- (transitive, taking the auxiliary avoir) to take back out; to take out [again]
- Il a mis les mains dans ses poches, et en a ressorti une pièce.
- He put his hands in his pockets, and took out/drew out a coin.
- Il a mis les mains dans ses poches, et en a ressorti une pièce.
- (usually impersonal, taking the auxiliary avoir, followed by de) to emerge from, according to evidence
- Il en ressort que […]
- It follows from this that […]
- Il en ressort que […]
- to stand out
- une image qui ressort
- an image that stands out
- une image qui ressort
Usage notes
- This verb uses the auxiliary verb avoir when used transitively (or with a transitive sense, even when the complement is omitted); otherwise (when it is intransitive), it uses être.
- elle est ressortie après avoir trouvé ses lunettes ― she went back out after having found her glasses
- il a ressorti sa pomme de son sac ― he got his apple back out of his bag
Conjugation
This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) ressors and (il) ressort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *ressortis and *ressortit (as in the past historic).
present participle | ressortant /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | ressorti /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | ressortir | ||||||
compound | avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | ressortant /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ressors /ʁə.sɔʁ/ |
ressors /ʁə.sɔʁ/ |
ressort /ʁə.sɔʁ/ |
ressortons /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ |
ressortez /ʁə.sɔʁ.te/ |
ressortent /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
imperfect | ressortais /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ |
ressortais /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ |
ressortait /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ |
ressortions /ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
ressortiez /ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ |
ressortaient /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | ressortis /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortis /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortit /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortîmes /ʁə.sɔʁ.tim/ |
ressortîtes /ʁə.sɔʁ.tit/ |
ressortirent /ʁə.sɔʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | ressortirai /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
ressortiras /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
ressortira /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
ressortirons /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
ressortirez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
ressortiront /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | ressortirais /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressortirais /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressortirait /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressortirions /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ressortiriez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
ressortiraient /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ressorte /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
ressortes /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
ressorte /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
ressortions /ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
ressortiez /ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ |
ressortent /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
imperfect2 | ressortisse /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
ressortisses /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
ressortît /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortissions /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
ressortissiez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ |
ressortissent /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ressors /ʁə.sɔʁ/ |
— | ressortons /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ |
ressortez /ʁə.sɔʁ.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
present participle | ressortissant /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | ressorti /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | ressortir | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | ressortissant /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ressortis /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortis /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortit /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortissons /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
ressortissez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.se/ |
ressortissent /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
imperfect | ressortissais /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
ressortissais /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
ressortissait /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
ressortissions /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
ressortissiez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ |
ressortissaient /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | ressortis /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortis /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortit /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortîmes /ʁə.sɔʁ.tim/ |
ressortîtes /ʁə.sɔʁ.tit/ |
ressortirent /ʁə.sɔʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | ressortirai /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
ressortiras /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
ressortira /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
ressortirons /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
ressortirez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
ressortiront /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | ressortirais /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressortirais /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressortirait /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressortirions /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ressortiriez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
ressortiraient /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ressortisse /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
ressortisses /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
ressortisse /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
ressortissions /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
ressortissiez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ |
ressortissent /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
imperfect2 | ressortisse /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
ressortisses /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
ressortît /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortissions /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
ressortissiez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ |
ressortissent /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ressortis /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
— | ressortissons /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
ressortissez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ressortir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).