ret
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English retten, reten; perhaps from Middle Dutch rēten, reeten (compare Middle Low German rōten; Middle High German rōzen), or from Old Norse reyta (compare Norwegian røyta, Swedish röta); all from Proto-Germanic *rautijaną (“to make mellow or soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewd- (“to tear; rend; rip”). Related to rot.
Verb
ret (third-person singular simple present rets, present participle retting, simple past and past participle retted)
- (transitive) To prepare (flax, hemp etc.) for further processing by soaking, which facilitates separation of fibers from the woody parts of the stem.
- 1989, Keith Bosley, translating Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala, XLVIII:
- the hemp was retted / and soon the retting was done / and swiftly it was hung up / and hurriedly it was dried […].
- 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage 2007, page 621:
- the lowland nearly silent except for water-thrushes, the harvested fields, the smell of hops being dried in kilns, flax pulled up and piled in sheaves, in local practice not to be retted till the spring
- 1989, Keith Bosley, translating Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala, XLVIII:
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Abbreviation.
Translations
retired
|
Acehnese
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Catalan
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rъtъ. Compare Russian рот (rot, “mouth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɛt/
audio (file)
Declension
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ret | rty |
genitive | rtu | rtů |
dative | rtu | rtům |
accusative | ret | rty |
vocative | rte | rty |
locative | rtu | rtech |
instrumental | rtem | rty |
Derived terms
- rtěnka f
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse réttr, from Proto-Germanic *rehtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós.
Adjective
ret
Inflection
Inflection of ret | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | ret | — | —2 |
Neuter singular | ret | — | —2 |
Plural | rette | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | rette | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Synonyms
- (rightful): retmæssig
Antonyms
- (rightful): uretmæssig
- (in knitting): vrang
Etymology 2
Maybe from Middle Low German richte.
Noun
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