rjóða
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *reudaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).
Verb
rjóða (singular past indicative rauð, plural past indicative ruðu, past participle roðinn)
- to redden
Conjugation
Conjugation of rjóða — active (strong class 2)
| infinitive | rjóða | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | rjóðandi | |
| past participle | roðinn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | rýð | rauð |
| 2nd-person singular | rýðr | rauttt |
| 3rd-person singular | rýðr | rauð |
| 1st-person plural | rjóðum | ruðum |
| 2nd-person plural | rjóðið | ruðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | rjóða | ruðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | rjóða | ryða |
| 2nd-person singular | rjóðir | ryðir |
| 3rd-person singular | rjóði | ryði |
| 1st-person plural | rjóðim | ryðim |
| 2nd-person plural | rjóðið | ryðið |
| 3rd-person plural | rjóði | ryði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | rjóð | |
| 1st-person plural | rjóðum | |
| 2nd-person plural | rjóðið | |
Conjugation of rjóða — mediopassive (strong class 2)
| infinitive | rjóðask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | rjóðandisk | |
| past participle | roðizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | rjóðumk | ruðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | rýzk | rauzk |
| 3rd-person singular | rýzk | rauzk |
| 1st-person plural | rjóðumsk | ruðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | rjóðizk | ruðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | rjóðask | ruðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | rjóðumk | ryðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | rjóðisk | ryðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | rjóðisk | ryðisk |
| 1st-person plural | rjóðimsk | ryðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | rjóðizk | ryðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | rjóðisk | ryðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | rjózk | |
| 1st-person plural | rjóðumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | rjóðizk | |
References
- rjóða in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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