ruksia
Finnish
Etymology
ruksi (“checkmark”) >
Conjugation
| Inflection of ruksia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ruksin | en ruksi | 1st sing. | olen ruksinut | en ole ruksinut | |
| 2nd sing. | ruksit | et ruksi | 2nd sing. | olet ruksinut | et ole ruksinut | |
| 3rd sing. | ruksii | ei ruksi | 3rd sing. | on ruksinut | ei ole ruksinut | |
| 1st plur. | ruksimme | emme ruksi | 1st plur. | olemme ruksineet | emme ole ruksineet | |
| 2nd plur. | ruksitte | ette ruksi | 2nd plur. | olette ruksineet | ette ole ruksineet | |
| 3rd plur. | ruksivat | eivät ruksi | 3rd plur. | ovat ruksineet | eivät ole ruksineet | |
| passive | ruksitaan | ei ruksita | passive | on ruksittu | ei ole ruksittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ruksin | en ruksinut | 1st sing. | olin ruksinut | en ollut ruksinut | |
| 2nd sing. | ruksit | et ruksinut | 2nd sing. | olit ruksinut | et ollut ruksinut | |
| 3rd sing. | ruksi | ei ruksinut | 3rd sing. | oli ruksinut | ei ollut ruksinut | |
| 1st plur. | ruksimme | emme ruksineet | 1st plur. | olimme ruksineet | emme olleet ruksineet | |
| 2nd plur. | ruksitte | ette ruksineet | 2nd plur. | olitte ruksineet | ette olleet ruksineet | |
| 3rd plur. | ruksivat | eivät ruksineet | 3rd plur. | olivat ruksineet | eivät olleet ruksineet | |
| passive | ruksittiin | ei ruksittu | passive | oli ruksittu | ei ollut ruksittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ruksisin | en ruksisi | 1st sing. | olisin ruksinut | en olisi ruksinut | |
| 2nd sing. | ruksisit | et ruksisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ruksinut | et olisi ruksinut | |
| 3rd sing. | ruksisi | ei ruksisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ruksinut | ei olisi ruksinut | |
| 1st plur. | ruksisimme | emme ruksisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ruksineet | emme olisi ruksineet | |
| 2nd plur. | ruksisitte | ette ruksisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ruksineet | ette olisi ruksineet | |
| 3rd plur. | ruksisivat | eivät ruksisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ruksineet | eivät olisi ruksineet | |
| passive | ruksittaisiin | ei ruksittaisi | passive | olisi ruksittu | ei olisi ruksittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ruksi | älä ruksi | 2nd sing. | ole ruksinut | älä ole ruksinut | |
| 3rd sing. | ruksikoon | älköön ruksiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ruksinut | älköön olko ruksinut | |
| 1st plur. | ruksikaamme | älkäämme ruksiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ruksineet | älkäämme olko ruksineet | |
| 2nd plur. | ruksikaa | älkää ruksiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ruksineet | älkää olko ruksineet | |
| 3rd plur. | ruksikoot | älkööt ruksiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ruksineet | älkööt olko ruksineet | |
| passive | ruksittakoon | älköön ruksittako | passive | olkoon ruksittu | älköön olko ruksittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ruksinen | en ruksine | 1st sing. | lienen ruksinut | en liene ruksinut | |
| 2nd sing. | ruksinet | et ruksine | 2nd sing. | lienet ruksinut | et liene ruksinut | |
| 3rd sing. | ruksinee | ei ruksine | 3rd sing. | lienee ruksinut | ei liene ruksinut | |
| 1st plur. | ruksinemme | emme ruksine | 1st plur. | lienemme ruksineet | emme liene ruksineet | |
| 2nd plur. | ruksinette | ette ruksine | 2nd plur. | lienette ruksineet | ette liene ruksineet | |
| 3rd plur. | ruksinevat | eivät ruksine | 3rd plur. | lienevät ruksineet | eivät liene ruksineet | |
| passive | ruksittaneen | ei ruksittane | passive | lienee ruksittu | ei liene ruksittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ruksia | present | ruksiva | ruksittava | ||
| long 1st2 | ruksiakseen | past | ruksinut | ruksittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ruksiessa | ruksittaessa | agent1, 3 | ruksima | |
| instructive | ruksien | — | negative | ruksimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ruksimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ruksimasta | — | ||||
| illative | ruksimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ruksimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ruksimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ruksiman | ruksittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ruksiminen | ||||
| partitive | ruksimista | |||||
| 5th2 | ruksimaisillaan | |||||
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