runco

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈrun.koː/, [ˈrʊŋ.koː]

Verb

runcō (present infinitive runcāre, perfect active runcāvī, supine runcātum); first conjugation

  1. I weed, clear of weeds
  2. I weed out, thin out, root up.

Inflection
   Conjugation of runco (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present runcō runcās runcat runcāmus runcātis runcant
imperfect runcābam runcābās runcābat runcābāmus runcābātis runcābant
future runcābō runcābis runcābit runcābimus runcābitis runcābunt
perfect runcāvī runcāvistī runcāvit runcāvimus runcāvistis runcāvērunt, runcāvēre
pluperfect runcāveram runcāverās runcāverat runcāverāmus runcāverātis runcāverant
future perfect runcāverō runcāveris runcāverit runcāverimus runcāveritis runcāverint
passive present runcor runcāris, runcāre runcātur runcāmur runcāminī runcantur
imperfect runcābar runcābāris, runcābāre runcābātur runcābāmur runcābāminī runcābantur
future runcābor runcāberis, runcābere runcābitur runcābimur runcābiminī runcābuntur
perfect runcātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect runcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect runcātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present runcem runcēs runcet runcēmus runcētis runcent
imperfect runcārem runcārēs runcāret runcārēmus runcārētis runcārent
perfect runcāverim runcāverīs runcāverit runcāverimus runcāveritis runcāverint
pluperfect runcāvissem runcāvissēs runcāvisset runcāvissēmus runcāvissētis runcāvissent
passive present runcer runcēris, runcēre runcētur runcēmur runcēminī runcentur
imperfect runcārer runcārēris, runcārēre runcārētur runcārēmur runcārēminī runcārentur
perfect runcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect runcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — runcā — — runcāte —
future — runcātō runcātō — runcātōte runcantō
passive present — runcāre — — runcāminī —
future — runcātor runcātor — — runcantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives runcāre runcāvisse runcātūrus esse runcārī runcātus esse runcātum īrī
participles runcāns — runcātūrus — runcātus runcandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
runcāre runcandī runcandō runcandum runcātum runcātū

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • runco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • runco in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • runco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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