ruveta
Finnish
Etymology
Akin to Ludian rubeta.
Verb
ruveta (intransitive)
- To begin or start to do something.
- Rupeaa satamaan.
- It's beginning to rain.
- Milloin ruvetaan tositoimiin?
- When do we start the real action?
- Rupeaa satamaan.
- To take up (to begin doing an activity on a regular basis).
- Olen ruvennut ompelemaan.
- I've taken up knitting.
- Olen ruvennut ompelemaan.
- To become or wish to become something in the future.
- Rupean lääkäriksi.
- I will become a doctor.
- Hän aikoo ruveta tanssijaksi.
- He plans to become a dancer.
- Rupean lääkäriksi.
Usage notes
In the sense "to begin" or "to take up", ruveta is usually followed by the active third infinitive form of a verb in illative or, more rarely, with illative form of a noun that is closely related to an activity, such as työ (“work”). In the sense "to become something" that, to which one becomes, is in translative.
Conjugation
| Inflection of ruveta (Kotus type 74/katketa, p-v gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | rupean | en rupea | 1st sing. | olen ruvennut | en ole ruvennut | |
| 2nd sing. | rupeat | et rupea | 2nd sing. | olet ruvennut | et ole ruvennut | |
| 3rd sing. | rupeaa | ei rupea | 3rd sing. | on ruvennut | ei ole ruvennut | |
| 1st plur. | rupeamme | emme rupea | 1st plur. | olemme ruvenneet | emme ole ruvenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | rupeatte | ette rupea | 2nd plur. | olette ruvenneet | ette ole ruvenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | rupeavat | eivät rupea | 3rd plur. | ovat ruvenneet | eivät ole ruvenneet | |
| passive | ruvetaan | ei ruveta | passive | on ruvettu | ei ole ruvettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | rupesin | en ruvennut | 1st sing. | olin ruvennut | en ollut ruvennut | |
| 2nd sing. | rupesit | et ruvennut | 2nd sing. | olit ruvennut | et ollut ruvennut | |
| 3rd sing. | rupesi | ei ruvennut | 3rd sing. | oli ruvennut | ei ollut ruvennut | |
| 1st plur. | rupesimme | emme ruvenneet | 1st plur. | olimme ruvenneet | emme olleet ruvenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | rupesitte | ette ruvenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ruvenneet | ette olleet ruvenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | rupesivat | eivät ruvenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ruvenneet | eivät olleet ruvenneet | |
| passive | ruvettiin | ei ruvettu | passive | oli ruvettu | ei ollut ruvettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | rupeaisin rupeisin |
en rupeaisi en rupeisi |
1st sing. | olisin ruvennut | en olisi ruvennut | |
| 2nd sing. | rupeaisit rupeisit |
et rupeaisi et rupeisi |
2nd sing. | olisit ruvennut | et olisi ruvennut | |
| 3rd sing. | rupeaisi rupeisi |
ei rupeaisi ei rupeisi |
3rd sing. | olisi ruvennut | ei olisi ruvennut | |
| 1st plur. | rupeaisimme rupeisimme |
emme rupeaisi emme rupeisi |
1st plur. | olisimme ruvenneet | emme olisi ruvenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | rupeaisitte rupeisitte |
ette rupeaisi ette rupeisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte ruvenneet | ette olisi ruvenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | rupeaisivat rupeisivat |
eivät rupeaisi eivät rupeisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat ruvenneet | eivät olisi ruvenneet | |
| passive | ruvettaisiin | ei ruvettaisi | passive | olisi ruvettu | ei olisi ruvettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | rupea | älä rupea | 2nd sing. | ole ruvennut | älä ole ruvennut | |
| 3rd sing. | ruvetkoon | älköön ruvetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ruvennut | älköön olko ruvennut | |
| 1st plur. | ruvetkaamme | älkäämme ruvetko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ruvenneet | älkäämme olko ruvenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ruvetkaa | älkää ruvetko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ruvenneet | älkää olko ruvenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ruvetkoot | älkööt ruvetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ruvenneet | älkööt olko ruvenneet | |
| passive | ruvettakoon | älköön ruvettako | passive | olkoon ruvettu | älköön olko ruvettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ruvennen | en ruvenne | 1st sing. | lienen ruvennut | en liene ruvennut | |
| 2nd sing. | ruvennet | et ruvenne | 2nd sing. | lienet ruvennut | et liene ruvennut | |
| 3rd sing. | ruvennee | ei ruvenne | 3rd sing. | lienee ruvennut | ei liene ruvennut | |
| 1st plur. | ruvennemme | emme ruvenne | 1st plur. | lienemme ruvenneet | emme liene ruvenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ruvennette | ette ruvenne | 2nd plur. | lienette ruvenneet | ette liene ruvenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ruvennevat | eivät ruvenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät ruvenneet | eivät liene ruvenneet | |
| passive | ruvettaneen | ei ruvettane | passive | lienee ruvettu | ei liene ruvettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ruveta | present | rupeava | ruvettava | ||
| long 1st2 | ruvetakseen | past | ruvennut | ruvettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ruvetessa | ruvettaessa | agent1, 3 | rupeama | |
| instructive | ruveten | — | negative | rupeamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | rupeamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | rupeamasta | — | ||||
| illative | rupeamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | rupeamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | rupeamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | rupeaman | ruvettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | rupeaminen | ||||
| partitive | rupeamista | |||||
| 5th2 | rupeamaisillaan | |||||
Karelian
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