sábh
See also: sàbh
Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from English saw, from Middle English sawe, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /sˠɑːw/
Declension
Weak plural:
Declension of sábh
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Strong plural:
Declension of sábh
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- binse sáibh
- cros-sábh
- eochair sáibh
- min sáibh
Verb
sábh (present analytic sábhann, future analytic sábhfaidh, verbal noun sábhadh, past participle sáfa)
- to saw
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | sábhaim | sábhann tú; sábhair† |
sábhann sé, sí | sábhaimid | sábhann sibh | sábhann siad; sábhaid† |
a shábhann; a shábhas / a sábhann*; a sábhas* |
sábhtar |
past | shábh mé; shábhas | shábh tú; shábhais | shábh sé, sí | shábhamar; shábh muid | shábh sibh; shábhabhair | shábh siad; shábhadar | a shábh / ar shábh* |
sábhadh | |
past habitual | shábhainn | shábhtá | shábhadh sé, sí | shábhaimis; shábhadh muid | shábhadh sibh | shábhaidís; shábhadh siad | a shábhadh / ar shábhadh* |
shábhtaí | |
future | sábhfaidh mé; sábhfad |
sábhfaidh tú; sábhfair† |
sábhfaidh sé, sí | sábhfaimid; sábhfaidh muid |
sábhfaidh sibh | sábhfaidh siad; sábhfaid† |
a shábhfaidh; a shábhfas / a sábhfaidh*; a sábhfas* |
sábhfar | |
conditional | shábhfainn / sábhfainn‡‡ | shábhfá / sábhfᇇ | shábhfadh sé, sí / sábhfadh sé, s퇇 | shábhfaimis; shábhfadh muid / sábhfaimis‡‡; sábhfadh muid‡‡ | shábhfadh sibh / sábhfadh sibh‡‡ | shábhfaidís; shábhfadh siad / sábhfaidís‡‡; sábhfadh siad‡‡ | a shábhfadh / ar shábhfadh* |
shábhfaí / sábhfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go sábha mé; go sábhad† |
go sábha tú; go sábhair† |
go sábha sé, sí | go sábhaimid; go sábha muid |
go sábha sibh | go sábha siad; go sábhaid† |
— | go sábhtar |
past | dá sábhainn | dá sábhtá | dá sábhadh sé, sí | dá sábhaimis; dá sábhadh muid |
dá sábhadh sibh | dá sábhaidís; dá sábhadh siad |
— | dá sábhtaí | |
imperative | sábhaim | sábh | sábhadh sé, sí | sábhaimis | sábhaigí; sábhaidh† |
sábhaidís | — | sábhtar | |
verbal noun | sábhadh | ||||||||
past participle | sáfa |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sábh | shábh after an, tsábh |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "sábh" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
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