sár
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse sár, from Proto-Germanic *sairą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔaːɹ/
- Rhymes: -ɔaːɹ
Declension
Declension of sár | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sár | sárið | sár | sárini |
accusative | sár | sárið | sár | sárini |
dative | sári | sárinum | sárum | sárunum |
genitive | sárs | sársins | sára | sáranna |
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Oghur *šār (compare Chuvash шур (šur, “swamp”)), from Proto-Turkic *siāŕ (“marsh, dirt”). Compare also Bashkir һаҙ (hað, “swamp, marsh”), Kazakh саз (saz, “mud”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃaːr]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: sár
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sár | sarak |
accusative | sarat | sarakat |
dative | sárnak | saraknak |
instrumental | sárral | sarakkal |
causal-final | sárért | sarakért |
translative | sárrá | sarakká |
terminative | sárig | sarakig |
essive-formal | sárként | sarakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sárban | sarakban |
superessive | sáron | sarakon |
adessive | sárnál | saraknál |
illative | sárba | sarakba |
sublative | sárra | sarakra |
allative | sárhoz | sarakhoz |
elative | sárból | sarakból |
delative | sárról | sarakról |
ablative | sártól | saraktól |
Possessive forms of sár | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | saram | saraim |
2nd person sing. | sarad | saraid |
3rd person sing. | sara | sarai |
1st person plural | sarunk | saraink |
2nd person plural | saratok | saraitok |
3rd person plural | saruk | saraik |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sauːr/
- Rhymes: -auːr
Etymology 1
From Old Norse sárr, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz.
Adjective
sár (comparative sárari, superlative sárastur)
- painful, sore syn.
- Á! Þetta er sárt!
- Ouch! This hurts!
- bitter, distressing syn.
- hurt, offended, embittered syn.
Inflection
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sári | sára | sára |
accusative | sára | sáru | sára |
dative | sára | sáru | sára |
genitive | sára | sáru | sára |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sáru | sáru | sáru |
accusative | sáru | sáru | sáru |
dative | sáru | sáru | sáru |
genitive | sáru | sáru | sáru |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sárari | sárari | sárara |
accusative | sárari | sárari | sárara |
dative | sárari | sárari | sárara |
genitive | sárari | sárari | sárara |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sárari | sárari | sárari |
accusative | sárari | sárari | sárari |
dative | sárari | sárari | sárari |
genitive | sárari | sárari | sárari |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sárastur | sárust | sárast |
accusative | sárastan | sárasta | sárast |
dative | sárustum | sárastri | sárustu |
genitive | sárasts | sárastrar | sárasts |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sárastir | sárastar | sárust |
accusative | sárasta | sárastar | sárust |
dative | sárustum | sárustum | sárustum |
genitive | sárastra | sárastra | sárastra |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sárasti | sárasta | sárasta |
accusative | sárasta | sárustu | sárasta |
dative | sárasta | sárustu | sárasta |
genitive | sárasta | sárustu | sárasta |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sárustu | sárustu | sárustu |
accusative | sárustu | sárustu | sárustu |
dative | sárustu | sárustu | sárustu |
genitive | sárustu | sárustu | sárustu |
Derived terms
- eiga um sárt að binda (“to have suffered a great loss”)
- mig tekur það sárt (“I'm really sorry”)
- sitja eftir með sárt ennið (“to be sorely disappointed”)
- vera sárt leikinn (“to be treated roughly”)
- vera sárt um (“to set great store by something”)
Etymology 2
From Old Norse sár, from Proto-Germanic *sairą.
Declension
n-s | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sár | sárið | sár | sárin |
accusative | sár | sárið | sár | sárin |
dative | sári | sárinu | sárum | sárunum |
genitive | sárs | sársins | sára | sáranna |
Derived terms
- fótasár (“venous ulcers, stasis ulcer, varicose ulcers”)
- gera að sárum (“to dress somebody's wounds”)
- græða sár (“to heal a wound”)
- vera í sárum (“to moult”)
Etymology 3
From Old Norse sár, from Proto-Germanic *saihaz.
Declension
Irish
Etymology 1
From a conflation of Old Irish sár m (“chief, ruler”) and English tsar, Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. The Old Irish may be elliptical for some such compound like (modern) sárfhear
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- bansár (“tsarina”)
Declension
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- sár gach searbhais (“the height of bitterness”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sár | shár after an, tsár |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "sár" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “1 sár”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “3 sár”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN