sammaltaa
Finnish
Verb
sammaltaa
- (transitive) To slur.
- Tyttö yökkäystensä välissä sammalsi: "Shä oot kyl toshi reilu kaveri."
- The girl slurred in the middle of her retching: "Yer uh a reel nice guy."
- Tyttö yökkäystensä välissä sammalsi: "Shä oot kyl toshi reilu kaveri."
Conjugation
| Inflection of sammaltaa (Kotus type 54/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sammallan | en sammalla | 1st sing. | olen sammaltanut | en ole sammaltanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sammallat | et sammalla | 2nd sing. | olet sammaltanut | et ole sammaltanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sammaltaa | ei sammalla | 3rd sing. | on sammaltanut | ei ole sammaltanut | |
| 1st plur. | sammallamme | emme sammalla | 1st plur. | olemme sammaltaneet | emme ole sammaltaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sammallatte | ette sammalla | 2nd plur. | olette sammaltaneet | ette ole sammaltaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sammaltavat | eivät sammalla | 3rd plur. | ovat sammaltaneet | eivät ole sammaltaneet | |
| passive | sammalletaan | ei sammalleta | passive | on sammallettu | ei ole sammallettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sammalsin | en sammaltanut | 1st sing. | olin sammaltanut | en ollut sammaltanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sammalsit | et sammaltanut | 2nd sing. | olit sammaltanut | et ollut sammaltanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sammalsi | ei sammaltanut | 3rd sing. | oli sammaltanut | ei ollut sammaltanut | |
| 1st plur. | sammalsimme | emme sammaltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sammaltaneet | emme olleet sammaltaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sammalsitte | ette sammaltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sammaltaneet | ette olleet sammaltaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sammalsivat | eivät sammaltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sammaltaneet | eivät olleet sammaltaneet | |
| passive | sammallettiin | ei sammallettu | passive | oli sammallettu | ei ollut sammallettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sammaltaisin | en sammaltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sammaltanut | en olisi sammaltanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sammaltaisit | et sammaltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sammaltanut | et olisi sammaltanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sammaltaisi | ei sammaltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sammaltanut | ei olisi sammaltanut | |
| 1st plur. | sammaltaisimme | emme sammaltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sammaltaneet | emme olisi sammaltaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sammaltaisitte | ette sammaltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sammaltaneet | ette olisi sammaltaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sammaltaisivat | eivät sammaltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sammaltaneet | eivät olisi sammaltaneet | |
| passive | sammallettaisiin | ei sammallettaisi | passive | olisi sammallettu | ei olisi sammallettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sammalla | älä sammalla | 2nd sing. | ole sammaltanut | älä ole sammaltanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sammaltakoon | älköön sammaltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sammaltanut | älköön olko sammaltanut | |
| 1st plur. | sammaltakaamme | älkäämme sammaltako | 1st plur. | olkaamme sammaltaneet | älkäämme olko sammaltaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sammaltakaa | älkää sammaltako | 2nd plur. | olkaa sammaltaneet | älkää olko sammaltaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sammaltakoot | älkööt sammaltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sammaltaneet | älkööt olko sammaltaneet | |
| passive | sammallettakoon | älköön sammallettako | passive | olkoon sammallettu | älköön olko sammallettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sammaltanen | en sammaltane | 1st sing. | lienen sammaltanut | en liene sammaltanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sammaltanet | et sammaltane | 2nd sing. | lienet sammaltanut | et liene sammaltanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sammaltanee | ei sammaltane | 3rd sing. | lienee sammaltanut | ei liene sammaltanut | |
| 1st plur. | sammaltanemme | emme sammaltane | 1st plur. | lienemme sammaltaneet | emme liene sammaltaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sammaltanette | ette sammaltane | 2nd plur. | lienette sammaltaneet | ette liene sammaltaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sammaltanevat | eivät sammaltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sammaltaneet | eivät liene sammaltaneet | |
| passive | sammallettaneen | ei sammallettane | passive | lienee sammallettu | ei liene sammallettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sammaltaa | present | sammaltava | sammallettava | ||
| long 1st2 | sammaltaakseen | past | sammaltanut | sammallettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sammaltaessa | sammallettaessa | agent1, 3 | sammaltama | |
| instructive | sammaltaen | — | negative | sammaltamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sammaltamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sammaltamasta | — | ||||
| illative | sammaltamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sammaltamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sammaltamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sammaltaman | sammallettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sammaltaminen | ||||
| partitive | sammaltamista | |||||
| 5th2 | sammaltamaisillaan | |||||
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