sammas
Estonian
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɑmːɑs]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːɑs
- Hyphenation: sam‧mas
Etymology 1
Origin uncertain. Possibly an Indo-Iranian loan and a cognate of स्तम्भ (stambha) and sampo.
Declension
| Inflection of sammas (Kotus type 41/vieras, mp-mm gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sammas | sampaat | |
| genitive | sampaan | sampaiden sampaitten | |
| partitive | sammasta | sampaita | |
| illative | sampaaseen | sampaisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sammas | sampaat | |
| accusative | nom. | sammas | sampaat |
| gen. | sampaan | ||
| genitive | sampaan | sampaiden sampaitten | |
| partitive | sammasta | sampaita | |
| inessive | sampaassa | sampaissa | |
| elative | sampaasta | sampaista | |
| illative | sampaaseen | sampaisiin sampaihinrare | |
| adessive | sampaalla | sampailla | |
| ablative | sampaalta | sampailta | |
| allative | sampaalle | sampaille | |
| essive | sampaana | sampaina | |
| translative | sampaaksi | sampaiksi | |
| instructive | — | sampain | |
| abessive | sampaatta | sampaitta | |
| comitative | — | sampaineen | |
Etymology 2
Possibly derived from sammakko (“frog”), itself a possible derivation of sammas (“cosmic pillar that supported the sky”).
Declension
| Inflection of sammas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sammas | sammakset | |
| genitive | sammaksen | sammasten sammaksien | |
| partitive | sammasta | sammaksia | |
| illative | sammakseen | sammaksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sammas | sammakset | |
| accusative | nom. | sammas | sammakset |
| gen. | sammaksen | ||
| genitive | sammaksen | sammasten sammaksien | |
| partitive | sammasta | sammaksia | |
| inessive | sammaksessa | sammaksissa | |
| elative | sammaksesta | sammaksista | |
| illative | sammakseen | sammaksiin | |
| adessive | sammaksella | sammaksilla | |
| ablative | sammakselta | sammaksilta | |
| allative | sammakselle | sammaksille | |
| essive | sammaksena | sammaksina | |
| translative | sammakseksi | sammaksiksi | |
| instructive | — | sammaksin | |
| abessive | sammaksetta | sammaksitta | |
| comitative | — | sammaksineen | |
Synonyms
- (disease): suun kandidiaasi
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