sapo
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsapo/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: sa‧po
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *saipǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *seyb-, *seyp- (“to pour out, trickle, strain”). Cognate with Old English sāpe (“soap, salve”), Old English sāp (“amber, resin, pomade, unguent”), Latin sēbum (“tallow, grease”). More at soap.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsaː.poː/
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sāpō | sāpōnēs |
Genitive | sāpōnis | sāpōnum |
Dative | sāpōnī | sāpōnibus |
Accusative | sāpōnem | sāpōnēs |
Ablative | sāpōne | sāpōnibus |
Vocative | sāpō | sāpōnēs |
Derived terms
- sāpōnātum
Descendants
- Aromanian: sãpuni, sãpune
- Corsican: savone, sapone
- Dalmatian: sapaun
- Emilian: savòun
- Friulian: savon
- Italian: sapone
- → Hungarian: szappan
- Lombard: savón
- Navarro-Aragonese:
- Aragonese: sabón
- Old French: sapon, sabon, savon
- Old Leonese:
- Old Occitan: sabon
- Old Portuguese: sabon, sabõ
- Old Spanish: xabon
- Romanian: săpun
- Romansch: savun, savung, savùn
- Sardinian: sabone, saboni, saoni
- Sicilian: sapuni
- → Maltese: sapuna
- Venetian: saon, savon
- → Albanian: sapun
- → Ancient Greek: σάπων (sápōn) (see there for further descendants)
- → Arabic: صابون (ṣābūn) (see there for further descendants)
- → Celtic:
- → Macedonian: сапун (sapun)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
See also
References
- sapo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sapo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- sapo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- sapo in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sapo in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese

sapo (Alytes cysternasii)
Etymology
From Old Portuguese sapo, of unknown origin. Possibly from Iberian.
Cognate with Galician sapo, Mirandese sapo, Asturian sapu, Spanish sapo, Aragonese zapo and Basque apo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.pu/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsa.po/
- Hyphenation: sa‧po
- Rhymes: -apu
Derived terms
- engolir sapo
- sapinho
- sapo-aranzeiro
- sapo-boi
- sapo-cachorro
- sapo-concho
- sapo-conqueiro
- sapo-cururu
- sapo-de-unha-preta
- sapo-do-mar
- sapo-e-cobra
- sapo-ferreiro
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsapo/
Noun
sapo m (plural sapos, feminine sapa, feminine plural sapas)
- toad
- (Chile, Ecuador, Peru, colloquial) a very curious person
- (Chile, Ecuador, Peru, colloquial) a voyeur
- (Chile, Ecuador, Peru, colloquial, derogatory) informer
Synonyms
- (voyeur): mirón
- (informer): informante, chivato
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