sbꜣ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun

 m

  1. star

Inflection
Declension of sbꜣ (masculine)
singular sbꜣ
dual sbꜣwj
plural sbꜣw

Derived terms

Descendants

Noun

 m

  1. gate, doorway

Inflection
Declension of sbꜣ (masculine)
singular sbꜣ
dual sbꜣwj
plural sbꜣw

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sbꜣ  


sbꜣ sbꜣ sbꜣ

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to teach

Usage notes

This verb can take two direct objects, the person taught and the thing the person is taught.

Inflection
Conjugation of sbꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sbꜣ, geminated stem: sbꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sbꜣ
 sbꜣw, sbꜣ
 sbꜣt
 sbꜣ
 sbꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sbꜣ
 ḥr sbꜣ
 m sbꜣ
 r sbꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sbꜣ.n
 sbꜣw, sbꜣ
 consecutive sbꜣ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sbꜣt
perfective3 sbꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative sbꜣ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sbꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sbꜣ
 sbꜣꜣ
 potentialis sbꜣ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sbꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sbꜣ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sbꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sbꜣ
 sbꜣ, sbꜣw5, sbꜣy5
imperfective sbꜣ, sbꜣy, sbꜣw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sbꜣ, sbꜣj6, sbꜣy6
 sbꜣ, sbꜣw5
prospective sbꜣ, sbꜣtj7
 — sbꜣtj4, sbꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sbꜣ  

sbꜣ sbꜣ

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 254, 357 page 169–170, 254, 357.
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 84, 123, 147
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