sepia
English
Etymology
From Latin sēpia, from Ancient Greek σηπία (sēpía, “cuttlefish”), from σήψ (sḗps, “a kind of lizard, also a kind of serpent whose bite was alleged to cause putrefaction”). Compare Italian seppia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiːpiə/
- Rhymes: -iːpiə
Noun
sepia (countable and uncountable, plural sepias)
- A dark brown pigment made from the secretions of the cuttlefish. [from 1820s]
- A dark, slightly reddish, brown colour.
- sepia colour:
- (by extension, countable) A sepia-coloured drawing or photograph.
- (archaic, countable) The cuttlefish. [from 16th c.]
Adjective
sepia (comparative more sepia, superlative most sepia)
- (colour) Of a dark reddish-brown colour.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 3, in The China Governess:
- Sepia Delft tiles surrounded the fireplace, their crudely drawn Biblical scenes in faded cyclamen blending with the pinkish pine, while above them, instead of a mantelshelf, there was an archway high enough to form a balcony with slender balusters and a tapestry-hung wall behind.
- 1985 — Lance Parkin, The Infinity Doctors, p 209
- Only now did he realise how few colours there had been at the end of the universe. The world had been sepia, drained of colour and light.
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Translations
Related terms
See also
- black and white
- color
- cuttlefish
- ink sac
- Appendix:Colors
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σηπία (sēpía), often suggested to be from Ancient Greek σήπειν (sḗpein, “to make rotten”), but (per Beekes) could instead possibly a Pre-Greek word.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈseː.pi.a/
Noun
sēpia f (genitive sēpiae); first declension
- a cuttlefish
- the secretion of a cuttlefish used as ink
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sēpia | sēpiae |
Genitive | sēpiae | sēpiārum |
Dative | sēpiae | sēpiīs |
Accusative | sēpiam | sēpiās |
Ablative | sēpiā | sēpiīs |
Vocative | sēpia | sēpiae |
Synonyms
- (cuttlefish): lōlīgō
Descendants
References
- sepia in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sepia in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sepia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- sepia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- sepia in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- sepia in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Spanish
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