shaya
See also: shāyǎ
Swazi
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-shaya
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukushaya | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukushaya | ukungashayi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | shaya | -shaye | |||||||
Plural | shayani | -shayeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyashaya, ngishaya | engishayayo, engishaya | ngishaya | angishayi | engingashayi | ngingashayi | |||
2nd singular | uyashaya, ushaya | oshayayo, oshaya | ushaya | awushayi | ongashayi | ungashayi | |||
1st plural | siyashaya, sishaya | esishayayo, esishaya | sishaya | asishayi | esingashayi | singashayi | |||
2nd plural | niyashaya, nishaya | enishayayo, enishaya | nishaya | anishayi | eningashayi | ningashayi | |||
Class 1 | uyashaya, ushaya | oshayayo, oshaya | eshaya | akashayi | ongashayi | engashayi | |||
Class 2 | bayashaya, bashaya | abashayayo, abashaya | beshaya | abashayi | abangashayi | bengashayi | |||
Class 3 | uyashaya, ushaya | oshayayo, oshaya | ushaya | awushayi | ongashayi | ungashayi | |||
Class 4 | iyashaya, ishaya | eshayayo, eshaya | ishaya | ayishayi | engashayi | ingashayi | |||
Class 5 | liyashaya, lishaya | elishayayo, elishaya | lishaya | alishayi | elingashayi | lingashayi | |||
Class 6 | ayashaya, ashaya | ashayayo, ashaya | eshaya | awashayi | angashayi | engashayi | |||
Class 7 | siyashaya, sishaya | esishayayo, esishaya | sishaya | asishayi | esingashayi | singashayi | |||
Class 8 | ziyashaya, zishaya | ezishayayo, ezishaya | zishaya | azishayi | ezingashayi | zingashayi | |||
Class 9 | iyashaya, ishaya | eshayayo, eshaya | ishaya | ayishayi | engashayi | ingashayi | |||
Class 10 | ziyashaya, zishaya | ezishayayo, ezishaya | zishaya | azishayi | ezingashayi | zingashayi | |||
Class 11 | luyashaya, lushaya | olushayayo, olushaya | lushaya | alushayi | olungashayi | lungashayi | |||
Class 14 | buyashaya, bushaya | obushayayo, obushaya | bushaya | abushayi | obungashayi | bungashayi | |||
Class 15 | kuyashaya, kushaya | okushayayo, okushaya | kushaya | akushayi | okungashayi | kungashayi | |||
Class 17 | kuyashaya, kushaya | okushayayo, okushaya | kushaya | akushayi | okungashayi | kungashayi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngishayile, ngishayē | engishayile, engishayē | ngishayile, ngishayē | angishayanga | engingashayanga | ngingashayanga | |||
2nd singular | ushayile, ushayē | oshayile, oshayē | ushayile, ushayē | awushayanga | ongashayanga | ungashayanga | |||
1st plural | sishayile, sishayē | esishayile, esishayē | sishayile, sishayē | asishayanga | esingashayanga | singashayanga | |||
2nd plural | nishayile, nishayē | enishayile, enishayē | nishayile, nishayē | anishayanga | eningashayanga | ningashayanga | |||
Class 1 | ushayile, ushayē | oshayile, oshayē | eshayile, eshayē | akashayanga | ongashayanga | engashayanga | |||
Class 2 | bashayile, bashayē | abashayile, abashayē | beshayile, beshayē | abashayanga | abangashayanga | bengashayanga | |||
Class 3 | ushayile, ushayē | oshayile, oshayē | ushayile, ushayē | awushayanga | ongashayanga | ungashayanga | |||
Class 4 | ishayile, ishayē | eshayile, eshayē | ishayile, ishayē | ayishayanga | engashayanga | ingashayanga | |||
Class 5 | lishayile, lishayē | elishayile, elishayē | lishayile, lishayē | alishayanga | elingashayanga | lingashayanga | |||
Class 6 | ashayile, ashayē | ashayile, ashayē | eshayile, eshayē | awashayanga | angashayanga | engashayanga | |||
Class 7 | sishayile, sishayē | esishayile, esishayē | sishayile, sishayē | asishayanga | esingashayanga | singashayanga | |||
Class 8 | zishayile, zishayē | ezishayile, ezishayē | zishayile, zishayē | azishayanga | ezingashayanga | zingashayanga | |||
Class 9 | ishayile, ishayē | eshayile, eshayē | ishayile, ishayē | ayishayanga | engashayanga | ingashayanga | |||
Class 10 | zishayile, zishayē | ezishayile, ezishayē | zishayile, zishayē | azishayanga | ezingashayanga | zingashayanga | |||
Class 11 | lushayile, lushayē | olushayile, olushayē | lushayile, lushayē | alushayanga | olungashayanga | lungashayanga | |||
Class 14 | bushayile, bushayē | obushayile, obushayē | bushayile, bushayē | abushayanga | obungashayanga | bungashayanga | |||
Class 15 | kushayile, kushayē | okushayile, okushayē | kushayile, kushayē | akushayanga | okungashayanga | kungashayanga | |||
Class 17 | kushayile, kushayē | okushayile, okushayē | kushayile, kushayē | akushayanga | okungashayanga | kungashayanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāshaya | engāshaya | ngāshaya | angishayanga | engingashayanga | ngingashayanga | |||
2nd singular | wāshaya | owāshaya | wāshaya | awushayanga | ongashayanga | ungashayanga | |||
1st plural | sāshaya | esāshaya | sāshaya | asishayanga | esingashayanga | singashayanga | |||
2nd plural | nāshaya | enāshaya | nāshaya | anishayanga | eningashayanga | ningashayanga | |||
Class 1 | wāshaya | owāshaya | āshaya | akashayanga | ongashayanga | engashayanga | |||
Class 2 | bāshaya | abāshaya | bāshaya | abashayanga | abangashayanga | bengashayanga | |||
Class 3 | wāshaya | owāshaya | wāshaya | awushayanga | ongashayanga | ungashayanga | |||
Class 4 | yāshaya | eyāshaya | yāshaya | ayishayanga | engashayanga | ingashayanga | |||
Class 5 | lāshaya | elāshaya | lāshaya | alishayanga | elingashayanga | lingashayanga | |||
Class 6 | āshaya | āshaya | āshaya | awashayanga | angashayanga | engashayanga | |||
Class 7 | sāshaya | esāshaya | sāshaya | asishayanga | esingashayanga | singashayanga | |||
Class 8 | zāshaya | ezāshaya | zāshaya | azishayanga | ezingashayanga | zingashayanga | |||
Class 9 | yāshaya | eyāshaya | yāshaya | ayishayanga | engashayanga | ingashayanga | |||
Class 10 | zāshaya | ezāshaya | zāshaya | azishayanga | ezingashayanga | zingashayanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāshaya | olwāshaya | lwāshaya | alushayanga | olungashayanga | lungashayanga | |||
Class 14 | bāshaya | obāshaya | bāshaya | abushayanga | obungashayanga | bungashayanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāshaya | okwāshaya | kwāshaya | akushayanga | okungashayanga | kungashayanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāshaya | okwāshaya | kwāshaya | akushayanga | okungashayanga | kungashayanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingashaya | — | ngingashaya | ngingeshaye | — | ngingeshaye | |||
2nd singular | ungashaya | — | ungashaya | ungeshaye | — | ungeshaye | |||
1st plural | singashaya | — | singashaya | singeshaye | — | singeshaye | |||
2nd plural | ningashaya | — | ningashaya | ningeshaye | — | ningeshaye | |||
Class 1 | angashaya | — | engashaya | angeshaye | — | engeshaye | |||
Class 2 | bangashaya | — | bengashaya | bangeshaye | — | bengeshaye | |||
Class 3 | ungashaya | — | ungashaya | ungeshaye | — | ungeshaye | |||
Class 4 | ingashaya | — | ingashaya | ingeshaye | — | ingeshaye | |||
Class 5 | lingashaya | — | lingashaya | lingeshaye | — | lingeshaye | |||
Class 6 | angashaya | — | engashaya | angeshaye | — | engeshaye | |||
Class 7 | singashaya | — | singashaya | singeshaye | — | singeshaye | |||
Class 8 | zingashaya | — | zingashaya | zingeshaye | — | zingeshaye | |||
Class 9 | ingashaya | — | ingashaya | ingeshaye | — | ingeshaye | |||
Class 10 | zingashaya | — | zingashaya | zingeshaye | — | zingeshaye | |||
Class 11 | lungashaya | — | lungashaya | lungeshaye | — | lungeshaye | |||
Class 14 | bungashaya | — | bungashaya | bungeshaye | — | bungeshaye | |||
Class 15 | kungashaya | — | kungashaya | kungeshaye | — | kungeshaye | |||
Class 17 | kungashaya | — | kungashaya | kungeshaye | — | kungeshaye | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizoshaya | engizoshaya | ngizoshaya | angizushaya | — | ngingezushaya | |||
2nd singular | uzoshaya | ozoshaya | uzoshaya | awuzushaya | — | ungezushaya | |||
1st plural | sizoshaya | esizoshaya | sizoshaya | asizushaya | — | singezushaya | |||
2nd plural | nizoshaya | enizoshaya | nizoshaya | anizushaya | — | ningezushaya | |||
Class 1 | uzoshaya | ozoshaya | ezoshaya | akazushaya | — | engezushaya | |||
Class 2 | bazoshaya | abazoshaya | bezoshaya | abazushaya | — | bengezushaya | |||
Class 3 | uzoshaya | ozoshaya | uzoshaya | awuzushaya | — | ungezushaya | |||
Class 4 | izoshaya | ezoshaya | izoshaya | ayizushaya | — | ingezushaya | |||
Class 5 | lizoshaya | elizoshaya | lizoshaya | alizushaya | — | lingezushaya | |||
Class 6 | azoshaya | azoshaya | ezoshaya | awazushaya | — | engezushaya | |||
Class 7 | sizoshaya | esizoshaya | sizoshaya | asizushaya | — | singezushaya | |||
Class 8 | zizoshaya | ezizoshaya | zizoshaya | azizushaya | — | zingezushaya | |||
Class 9 | izoshaya | ezoshaya | izoshaya | ayizushaya | — | ingezushaya | |||
Class 10 | zizoshaya | ezizoshaya | zizoshaya | azizushaya | — | zingezushaya | |||
Class 11 | luzoshaya | oluzoshaya | luzoshaya | aluzushaya | — | lungezushaya | |||
Class 14 | buzoshaya | obuzoshaya | buzoshaya | abuzushaya | — | bungezushaya | |||
Class 15 | kuzoshaya | okuzoshaya | kuzoshaya | akuzushaya | — | kungezushaya | |||
Class 17 | kuzoshaya | okuzoshaya | kuzoshaya | akuzushaya | — | kungezushaya | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyoshaya | engiyoshaya | ngiyoshaya | angiyushaya | — | ngingeyushaya | |||
2nd singular | uyoshaya | oyoshaya | uyoshaya | awuyushaya | — | ungeyushaya | |||
1st plural | siyoshaya | esiyoshaya | siyoshaya | asiyushaya | — | singeyushaya | |||
2nd plural | niyoshaya | eniyoshaya | niyoshaya | aniyushaya | — | ningeyushaya | |||
Class 1 | uyoshaya | oyoshaya | eyoshaya | akayushaya | — | engeyushaya | |||
Class 2 | bayoshaya | abayoshaya | beyoshaya | abayushaya | — | bengeyushaya | |||
Class 3 | uyoshaya | oyoshaya | uyoshaya | awuyushaya | — | ungeyushaya | |||
Class 4 | iyoshaya | eyoshaya | iyoshaya | ayiyushaya | — | ingeyushaya | |||
Class 5 | liyoshaya | eliyoshaya | liyoshaya | aliyushaya | — | lingeyushaya | |||
Class 6 | ayoshaya | ayoshaya | eyoshaya | awayushaya | — | engeyushaya | |||
Class 7 | siyoshaya | esiyoshaya | siyoshaya | asiyushaya | — | singeyushaya | |||
Class 8 | ziyoshaya | eziyoshaya | ziyoshaya | aziyushaya | — | zingeyushaya | |||
Class 9 | iyoshaya | eyoshaya | iyoshaya | ayiyushaya | — | ingeyushaya | |||
Class 10 | ziyoshaya | eziyoshaya | ziyoshaya | aziyushaya | — | zingeyushaya | |||
Class 11 | luyoshaya | oluyoshaya | luyoshaya | aluyushaya | — | lungeyushaya | |||
Class 14 | buyoshaya | obuyoshaya | buyoshaya | abuyushaya | — | bungeyushaya | |||
Class 15 | kuyoshaya | okuyoshaya | kuyoshaya | akuyushaya | — | kungeyushaya | |||
Class 17 | kuyoshaya | okuyoshaya | kuyoshaya | akuyushaya | — | kungeyushaya | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngishaye | ngingashayi | |||||||
2nd singular | ushaye | ungashayi | |||||||
1st plural | sishaye | singashayi | |||||||
2nd plural | nishaye | ningashayi | |||||||
Class 1 | ashaye | angashayi | |||||||
Class 2 | bashaye | bangashayi | |||||||
Class 3 | ushaye | ungashayi | |||||||
Class 4 | ishaye | ingashayi | |||||||
Class 5 | lishaye | lingashayi | |||||||
Class 6 | ashaye | angashayi | |||||||
Class 7 | sishaye | singashayi | |||||||
Class 8 | zishaye | zingashayi | |||||||
Class 9 | ishaye | ingashayi | |||||||
Class 10 | zishaye | zingashayi | |||||||
Class 11 | lushaye | lungashayi | |||||||
Class 14 | bushaye | bungashayi | |||||||
Class 15 | kushaye | kungashayi | |||||||
Class 17 | kushaye | kungashayi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngashaya | ngangashaya, angashaya, angangashaya | |||||||
2nd singular | washaya | wangashaya, awashaya, awangashaya | |||||||
1st plural | sashaya | sangashaya, asashaya, asangashaya | |||||||
2nd plural | nashaya | nangashaya, anashaya, anangashaya | |||||||
Class 1 | washaya | wangashaya, akashaya, akangashaya | |||||||
Class 2 | bashaya | bangashaya, abashaya, abangashaya | |||||||
Class 3 | washaya | wangashaya, awashaya, awangashaya | |||||||
Class 4 | yashaya | yangashaya, ayashaya, ayangashaya | |||||||
Class 5 | lashaya | langashaya, alashaya, alangashaya | |||||||
Class 6 | ashaya | angashaya, awashaya, awangashaya | |||||||
Class 7 | sashaya | sangashaya, asashaya, asangashaya | |||||||
Class 8 | zashaya | zangashaya, azashaya, azangashaya | |||||||
Class 9 | yashaya | yangashaya, ayashaya, ayangashaya | |||||||
Class 10 | zashaya | zangashaya, azashaya, azangashaya | |||||||
Class 11 | lwashaya | lwangashaya, alwashaya, alwangashaya | |||||||
Class 14 | bashaya | bangashaya, abashaya, abangashaya | |||||||
Class 15 | kwashaya | kwangashaya, akwashaya, akwangashaya | |||||||
Class 17 | kwashaya | kwangashaya, akwashaya, akwangashaya |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “shaya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shaya (6.3)”
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